ORA-12505, TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor

1、在oracle目录下查找listener.ora文件,修改成如下格式的：
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = wind-ora11g)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = wind)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
      (SID_NAME = wind)
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /home/oracle/app

WIND =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.200.184)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.201.185)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.200.184)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.201.185)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))
    )
  )

2、监听程序启动时没有自动注册实例的情况，按下面操作
SQL> show parameter listen

NAME                                 TYPE
------------------------------------ ------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
local_listener                       string
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCO
L=IPC)(KEY=REGISTER)))
remote_listener                      string

--发现local_listener注册在一个IPC的desc上，想到是自己跑偏了。

SQL> alter system set local_listener='wind' scope=both;
Database altered.
3、查看监听程序状态
[oracle@zstj-ora11g admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 13-APR-2016 09:36:19

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=zstj-ora11g)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
Start Date                13-APR-2016 08:41:45
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 54 min. 34 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /home/oracle/app/diag/tnslsnr/zstj-ora11g/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=zstj-ora11g)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "wind" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "wind", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "windXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "wind", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully