数据存储SharedPreferences-（11）

SharedPreferences是一个轻量级存储工具，采用的存储结构是Key-Value键值对方式。

共享参数的存储介质是符合xml规范的配置文件。保存路径是: /data/data/应用包名/shared_prefs/文件名.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ShareWriteActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="姓名:"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp"
            android:gravity="center"></TextView>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_name"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/shape_edit_selector"
            android:hint="请输入姓名"
            android:inputType="text"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/gray"
            android:textSize="17sp"></EditText>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="年龄:"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp"
            android:gravity="center"></TextView>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_age"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/shape_edit_selector"
            android:hint="请输入年龄"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:maxLength="3"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/gray"
            android:textSize="17sp"></EditText>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="身高:"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp"
            android:gravity="center"></TextView>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_height"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/shape_edit_selector"
            android:hint="请输入身高"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/gray"
            android:textSize="17sp"></EditText>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="体重:"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp"
            android:gravity="center"></TextView>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_weight"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/shape_edit_selector"
            android:hint="请输入体重"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/gray"
            android:textSize="17sp"></EditText>
    </LinearLayout>
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/ck_married"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="已婚"
        ></CheckBox>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_save"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="保存到共享参数"></Button>

</LinearLayout>

 

package com.qidian.chapter06;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.EditText;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class ShareWriteActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener, View.OnClickListener {
    private CheckBox ck_married;
    private EditText et_name;
    private EditText et_age;
    private EditText et_height;
    private EditText et_weight;
    private SharedPreferences preference;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_share_write);
        ck_married = findViewById(R.id.ck_married);
        ck_married.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

        et_name = findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_age = findViewById(R.id.et_age);
        et_height = findViewById(R.id.et_height);
        et_weight = findViewById(R.id.et_weight);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_save).setOnClickListener(this);

        preference = getSharedPreferences("config", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        reload();
    }

    private void reload() {
        String name = preference.getString("name", "");
        int age = preference.getInt("age", 0);
        float height = preference.getFloat("height",0);
        float weight = preference.getFloat("weight", 0);
        boolean married = preference.getBoolean("married",false);

        if (!name.isEmpty()) {
            et_name.setText(name);
        }
        if (age > 0) {
            et_age.setText(String.valueOf(age));
        }
        if (height > 0) {
            et_height.setText(String.valueOf(height));
        }
        if (weight > 0) {
            et_weight.setText(String.valueOf(weight));
        }
        ck_married.setChecked(married);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String name = et_name.getText().toString();
        String age = et_age.getText().toString();
        String height = et_height.getText().toString();
        String weight = et_weight.getText().toString();

        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preference.edit();
        editor.putString("name",name);
        editor.putInt("age",Integer.parseInt(age));
        editor.putFloat("height",Float.parseFloat(height));
        editor.putFloat("weight",Float.parseFloat(weight));
        editor.putBoolean("married",ck_married.isChecked());
        editor.commit();
    }
}