工具类
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import org.bac.salesplatform.kaola.constant.BaiduConstants;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author Renzhiqiang
* @version 1.0
* @date 2020/5/13 11:19
*/
public class TransApi extends BaiduConstants {
/**
* 翻译接口
* @param query 翻译目标值
* @return 翻译结果
*/
public static String getTransResult(String query) {
Map<String, String> params = buildParams(query, BAIDU_FROM, BAIDU_TO);
String transResult = HttpGet.get(TRANS_API_HOST, params);
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(transResult);
Object trans_result = jsonObject.get("trans_result");
String s = JSON.toJSONString(trans_result, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName);
List<Map<String,Object>> list = JSON.parseObject(s, List.class);
StringBuffer retResult = new StringBuffer();
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)){
for (Map<String,Object> trs : list){
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(trs.get(BAIDU_DST)))
retResult.append(trs.get(BAIDU_DST));
}
}
return retResult.toString();
}
private static Map<String, String> buildParams(String query, String from, String to) {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
//添加百度通用翻译api入参
params.put("q", query);
params.put("from", from);
params.put("to", to);
params.put("appid", APP_ID);
// 随机数
String salt = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
params.put("salt", salt);
// 签名
String src = APP_ID + query + salt + SECURITY_KEY; // 加密前的原文
try {
params.put("sign", MD5.md5(src));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return params;
}
}
涉及到的相关类
import org.bac.common.constant.SystemConstants;
/**
* @author Renzhiqiang
* @version 1.0
* @date 2020/5/13 10:57
*/
public abstract class BaiduConstants extends SystemConstants {
public static final String TRANS_API_HOST = "http://api.fanyi.baidu.com/api/trans/vip/translate";
public static String BAIDU_FROM = "en";
public static String BAIDU_TO = "zh";
public static String BAIDU_DST = "dst";
public static String APP_ID = "你的APP_ID";
public static String SECURITY_KEY = "你的SECURITY_KEY ";
}
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Map;
class HttpGet {
protected static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 10000; // 10S
protected static final String GET = "GET";
public static String get(String host, Map<String, String> params) {
try {
// 设置SSLContext
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { myX509TrustManager }, null);
String sendUrl = getUrlWithQueryString(host, params);
URL uri = new URL(sendUrl); // 创建URL对象
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
((HttpsURLConnection) conn).setSSLSocketFactory(sslcontext.getSocketFactory());
}
conn.setConnectTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT); // 设置相应超时
conn.setRequestMethod(GET);
int statusCode = conn.getResponseCode();
if (statusCode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
System.out.println("Http错误码:" + statusCode);
}
// 读取服务器的数据
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line);
}
String text = builder.toString();
close(br); // 关闭数据流
close(is); // 关闭数据流
conn.disconnect(); // 断开连接
return text;
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String getUrlWithQueryString(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
if (params == null) {
return url;
}
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(url);
if (url.contains("?")) {
builder.append("&");
} else {
builder.append("?");
}
int i = 0;
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
String value = params.get(key);
if (value == null) { // 过滤空的key
continue;
}
if (i != 0) {
builder.append('&');
}
builder.append(key);
builder.append('=');
builder.append(encode(value));
i++;
}
return builder.toString();
}
protected static void close(Closeable closeable) {
if (closeable != null) {
try {
closeable.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 对输入的字符串进行URL编码, 即转换为%20这种形式
*
* @param input 原文
* @return URL编码. 如果编码失败, 则返回原文
*/
public static String encode(String input) {
if (input == null) {
return "";
}
try {
return URLEncoder.encode(input, "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return input;
}
private static TrustManager myX509TrustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[0];
}
};
}
import java.io.*;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
/**
* MD5编码相关的类
*
* @author wangjingtao
*
*/
public class MD5 {
// 首先初始化一个字符数组,用来存放每个16进制字符
private static final char[] hexDigits = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
'e', 'f' };
/**
* 获得一个字符串的MD5值
*
* @param input 输入的字符串
* @return 输入字符串的MD5值
*
*/
public static String md5(String input) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (input == null)
return null;
try {
// 拿到一个MD5转换器(如果想要SHA1参数换成”SHA1”)
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
// 输入的字符串转换成字节数组
byte[] inputByteArray = input.getBytes("utf-8");
// inputByteArray是输入字符串转换得到的字节数组
messageDigest.update(inputByteArray);
// 转换并返回结果,也是字节数组,包含16个元素
byte[] resultByteArray = messageDigest.digest();
// 字符数组转换成字符串返回
return byteArrayToHex(resultByteArray);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取文件的MD5值
*
* @param file
* @return
*/
public static String md5(File file) {
try {
if (!file.isFile()) {
System.err.println("文件" + file.getAbsolutePath() + "不存在或者不是文件");
return null;
}
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
String result = md5(in);
in.close();
return result;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String md5(InputStream in) {
try {
MessageDigest messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int read = 0;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
messagedigest.update(buffer, 0, read);
}
in.close();
String result = byteArrayToHex(messagedigest.digest());
return result;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private static String byteArrayToHex(byte[] byteArray) {
// new一个字符数组,这个就是用来组成结果字符串的(解释一下:一个byte是八位二进制,也就是2位十六进制字符(2的8次方等于16的2次方))
char[] resultCharArray = new char[byteArray.length * 2];
// 遍历字节数组,通过位运算(位运算效率高),转换成字符放到字符数组中去
int index = 0;
for (byte b : byteArray) {
resultCharArray[index++] = hexDigits[b >>> 4 & 0xf];
resultCharArray[index++] = hexDigits[b & 0xf];
}
// 字符数组组合成字符串返回
return new String(resultCharArray);
}
}