创建一个简单的MyBatis项目

1、使用IDEA创建Maven项目

2、在pom.xml文件中引入mybatis和mysql驱动依赖

<dependencies>

    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.19</version>
    </dependency>
    
</dependencies>

3、创建项目结构

（1）UserDao接口

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> userList();
}

(2) User实体

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    //省略getter、setter等
}

（3）SqlSessionFactoryUtil 获取SqlSession的工具类（注意导包）

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

public class SqlSessionFactoryUtil {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    
    static {
        Reader reader = null;
        try {
        	//读取mybatis的总配置文件
            reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
	//对外暴露一个获取sqlsession的方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

（4）mybatis-config.xml，mybatis的配置文件，最后面引入 mapper文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot_shiro?useUnicode=true&amp;useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&amp;useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&amp;serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&amp;characterEncoding=UTF8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

（5）创建 mapper文件

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="userList" resultType="com.pojo.User">
        select *
        from tb_user
    </select>
</mapper>

（6）在UserService.java中测试

public class UserService {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	//从工具方法中获取 SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionFactoryUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> users = userDao.userList();
        sqlSession.commit();
        System.out.println(users);
    }
}