2.canvas绘制网格以及坐标轴

html代码：

    <canvas id="canvas2"width="300" height="300"></canvas>

JS代码：

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas2'),
        context = canvas.getContext('2d'),
        axis_margin = 40,
        axis_origin = {x : axis_margin , y : canvas.height - axis_margin},
        axis_top = axis_margin ,
        axis_right = canvas.width - axis_margin ,
        horizontal_tick_spacing = 10,
        vertical_tick_spacing = 10 ,
        axis_width = axis_right - axis_origin.x ,
        axis_height = axis_origin.y - axis_top ,
        num_vertical_tic