Linux下查看版本、CPU、内存等信息

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已于 2022-08-19 11:05:51 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux

于 2021-03-05 17:03:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ruishine/article/details/114385333

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Linux下查看机器型号

# dmidecode | grep "Product Name" 
Product Name: VMware Virtual Platform
Product Name: 440BX Desktop Reference Platform

Linux下查看OS信息

---Linux查看版本当前操作系统内核信息
# uname -a
Linux RUISTUDY 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Apr 20 16:44:24 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

---Linux查看当前操作系统版本信息
# cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 (builder@kbuilder.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Fri Apr 20 16:44:24 UTC 2018

---Linux查看版本当前操作系统发行版信息
# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.7 (Maipo)

# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server"
VERSION="7.7 (Maipo)"
ID="rhel"
ID_LIKE="fedora"
VARIANT="Server"
VARIANT_ID="server"
VERSION_ID="7.7"
PRETTY_NAME="Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.7 (Maipo)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.7:GA:server"
HOME_URL="https://www.redhat.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/"

REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=7.7
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Red Hat Enterprise Linux"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7.7"

Linux下查看 CPU 信息

---Linux查看版本说明当前CPU运行在 64bit 模式下
# getconf LONG_BIT
64

---查看物理CPU个数
# cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep "physical id"| sort| uniq| wc -l
8

---查看每个物理CPU中core的个数(即核数)
# cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep "cpu cores"| uniq
cpu cores       : 1

---查看逻辑CPU的个数
# cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep "processor"| wc -l
8

---查看逻辑CPU个数及CPU型号
#cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c
8  Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6140 CPU @ 2.30GHz

Linux下查看 CPU 详细信息

---说明实际上是8颗1核的CPU
# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep physical | uniq -c
      1 physical id     : 0
      1 address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id     : 1
      1 address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id     : 2
      1 address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id     : 3
      1 address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id     : 4
      1 address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id     : 5
      1 address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id     : 6
      1 address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id     : 7
      1 address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual

---Linux查看cpu相关信息，包括型号、主频、内核信息等
# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 15
model           : 6
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6140 CPU @ 2.30GHz
stepping        : 1
microcode       : 0x1
cpu MHz         : 2294.608
cache size      : 16384 KB
physical id     : 0
siblings        : 1
core id         : 0
cpu cores       : 1
apicid          : 0
initial apicid  : 0
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc nopl eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm mpx avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap clflushopt avx512cd avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat md_clear spec_ctrl intel_stibp
bogomips        : 4589.21
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 128
address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor       : 1
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 15
model           : 6
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6140 CPU @ 2.30GHz
stepping        : 1
microcode       : 0x1
cpu MHz         : 2294.608
cache size      : 16384 KB
physical id     : 1
siblings        : 1
core id         : 0
cpu cores       : 1
apicid          : 1
initial apicid  : 1
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc nopl eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm mpx avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap clflushopt avx512cd avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat md_clear spec_ctrl intel_stibp
bogomips        : 4589.21
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 128
address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor       : 2
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 15
model           : 6
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6140 CPU @ 2.30GHz
stepping        : 1
microcode       : 0x1
cpu MHz         : 2294.608
cache size      : 16384 KB
physical id     : 2
siblings        : 1
core id         : 0
cpu cores       : 1
apicid          : 2
initial apicid  : 2
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc nopl eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm mpx avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap clflushopt avx512cd avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat md_clear spec_ctrl intel_stibp
bogomips        : 4589.21
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 128
address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor       : 3
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 15
model           : 6
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6140 CPU @ 2.30GHz
stepping        : 1
microcode       : 0x1
cpu MHz         : 2294.608
cache size      : 16384 KB
physical id     : 3
siblings        : 1
core id         : 0
cpu cores       : 1
apicid          : 3
initial apicid  : 3
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc nopl eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm mpx avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap clflushopt avx512cd avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat md_clear spec_ctrl intel_stibp
bogomips        : 4589.21
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 128
address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor       : 4
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 15
model           : 6
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6140 CPU @ 2.30GHz
stepping        : 1
microcode       : 0x1
cpu MHz         : 2294.608
cache size      : 16384 KB
physical id     : 4
siblings        : 1
core id         : 0
cpu cores       : 1
apicid          : 4
initial apicid  : 4
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc nopl eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm mpx avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap clflushopt avx512cd avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat md_clear spec_ctrl intel_stibp
bogomips        : 4589.21
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 128
address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor       : 5
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 15
model           : 6
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6140 CPU @ 2.30GHz
stepping        : 1
microcode       : 0x1
cpu MHz         : 2294.608
cache size      : 16384 KB
physical id     : 5
siblings        : 1
core id         : 0
cpu cores       : 1
apicid          : 5
initial apicid  : 5
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc nopl eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm mpx avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap clflushopt avx512cd avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat md_clear spec_ctrl intel_stibp
bogomips        : 4589.21
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 128
address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor       : 6
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 15
model           : 6
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6140 CPU @ 2.30GHz
stepping        : 1
microcode       : 0x1
cpu MHz         : 2294.608
cache size      : 16384 KB
physical id     : 6
siblings        : 1
core id         : 0
cpu cores       : 1
apicid          : 6
initial apicid  : 6
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc nopl eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm mpx avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap clflushopt avx512cd avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat md_clear spec_ctrl intel_stibp
bogomips        : 4589.21
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 128
address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor       : 7
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 15
model           : 6
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6140 CPU @ 2.30GHz
stepping        : 1
microcode       : 0x1
cpu MHz         : 2294.608
cache size      : 16384 KB
physical id     : 7
siblings        : 1
core id         : 0
cpu cores       : 1
apicid          : 7
initial apicid  : 7
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc nopl eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm mpx avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap clflushopt avx512cd avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat md_clear spec_ctrl intel_stibp
bogomips        : 4589.21
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 128
address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

Linux下查看内存信息

# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal:        8010176 kB
MemFree:          350500 kB
MemAvailable:    5168080 kB
Buffers:              32 kB
Cached:          6954164 kB
SwapCached:         1972 kB
Active:          4462780 kB
Inactive:        2735848 kB
Active(anon):    1949692 kB
Inactive(anon):   317468 kB
Active(file):    2513088 kB
Inactive(file):  2418380 kB
Unevictable:           0 kB
Mlocked:               0 kB
SwapTotal:       8257532 kB
SwapFree:        8218108 kB
Dirty:                 0 kB
Writeback:             0 kB
AnonPages:        242636 kB
Mapped:          1732900 kB
Shmem:           2022728 kB
Slab:             250296 kB
SReclaimable:     192036 kB
SUnreclaim:        58260 kB
KernelStack:        3664 kB
PageTables:        95236 kB
NFS_Unstable:          0 kB
Bounce:                0 kB
WritebackTmp:          0 kB
CommitLimit:    12262620 kB
Committed_AS:    2728012 kB
VmallocTotal:   34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed:      169168 kB
VmallocChunk:   34359341052 kB
HardwareCorrupted:     0 kB
AnonHugePages:     10240 kB
CmaTotal:              0 kB
CmaFree:               0 kB
HugePages_Total:       0
HugePages_Free:        0
HugePages_Rsvd:        0
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:       2048 kB
DirectMap4k:      118656 kB
DirectMap2M:     8269824 kB

Linux下查看网卡信息

# dmesg | grep -i eth

# dmesg | grep -i eth
[1.583208] vmxnet3 0000:0b:00.0 eth0: NIC Link is Up 10000 Mbps

Linux下查看 CPU 使用情况

# top
top - 21:39:13 up 56 days,  2:48,  2 users,  load average: 0.01, 0.02, 0.05
Tasks: 305 total,   1 running, 304 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  0.1 us,  0.1 sy,  0.0 ni, 99.8 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem : 32780016 total,   255448 free,   932860 used, 31591708 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 20967420 total, 20962556 free,     4864 used. 22449000 avail Mem

  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND
11642 oracle    -2   0 9974.8m  16868  14820 S   2.3  0.1   1484:36 ora_vktm_study
 1840 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.3  0.0  27:47.02 xfsaild/dm-3
11679 oracle    20   0    9.8g 319152 301604 S   0.3  1.0  48:15.11 ora_mmon_study18230 root      20   0  162152   2440   1572 R   0.3  0.0   0:00.11 top
    1 root      20   0   46184   6592   3996 S   0.0  0.0  23:46.00 systemd
    2 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:01.70 kthreadd
    4 root       0 -20       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kworker/0:0H
    6 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:09.07 ksoftirqd/0
    7 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.82 migration/0
    8 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 rcu_bh
    9 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0  43:30.71 rcu_sched
   10 root       0 -20       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 lru-add-drain
   11 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:23.91 watchdog/0
   12 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:22.11 watchdog/1
   13 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:01.04 migration/1
   14 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:11.17 ksoftirqd/1
   16 root       0 -20       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kworker/1:0H
   17 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:24.95 watchdog/2
   18 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:01.82 migration/2
   19 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:18.43 ksoftirqd/2
   21 root       0 -20       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kworker/2:0H
   22 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:26.71 watchdog/3
   23 root      rt   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:02.01 migration/3
   24 root      20   0       0      0      0 S   0.0  0.0   0:15.58 ksoftirqd/3

Linux下查看内存使用情况

# free -g
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:             31           0           0           8          30          21
Swap:            19           0          19

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Linux下查看版本、CPU、内存等信息

Linux下查看版本信息# uname －a （Linux查看版本当前操作系统内核信息）Linux RUISTUDY 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Apr 20 16:44:24 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux# cat /proc/version （Linux查看当前操作系统版本信息）Linux version 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 ([email protected]
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