SQL Server查询占用CPU较高的语句

查找最占CPU的 top 语句

1.找出执行时间最长的10条SQL（适用于SQL SERVER 2005及其以上版本）

SELECT
    (total_elapsed_time / execution_count)/1000 N'平均时间ms'
    ,total_elapsed_time/1000 N'总花费时间ms'
    ,total_worker_time/1000 N'所用的CPU总时间ms'
    ,total_physical_reads N'物理读取总次数'
    ,total_logical_reads/execution_count N'每次逻辑读次数'
    ,total_logical_reads N'逻辑读取总次数'
    ,total_logical_writes N'逻辑写入总次数'
    ,execution_count N'执行次数'
    ,SUBSTRING(st.text, (qs.statement_start_offset/2) + 1
    ,((CASE statement_end_offset
    WHEN -1 THEN DATALENGTH(st.text)
    ELSE qs.statement_end_offset END
    - qs.statement_start_offset)/2) + 1) N'执行语句'
    ,creation_time N'语句编译时间'
    ,last_execution_time N'上次执行时间'
    ,qp.query_plan
    FROM
    sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs 
    CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) st 
    CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle) qp 
    WHERESUBSTRING(st.text, (qs.statement_start_offset/2) + 1,
((CASE statement_end_offsetWHEN -1 THEN DATALENGTH(st.text)ELSE qs.statement_end_offset END- qs.statement_start_offset)/2) + 1) not like '�tch%'ORDER BY
total_elapsed_time / execution_count DESC;

如果想对SQL作筛选，可以更换not like ‘%fetch%’ 部分，如将not like ‘%fetch%’ 换成 like '%user%'就可以找出SQL语句中含有user关键字的SQL 。

2.找出平均消耗CPU最多的前个SQL （SQL SERVER 2005或以上版本）

SELECT TOP 5 total_worker_time / execution_count AS [Avg CPU Time],  
    SUBSTRING(st.text, (qs.statement_start_offset/2)+1,   
        ((CASE qs.statement_end_offset  
            WHEN -1 THEN DATALENGTH(st.text)  
            ELSE qs.statement_end_offset  
            END - qs.statement_start_offset)/2) + 1) AS statement_text   
 FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs   
 CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS st   
 ORDER BY total_worker_time/execution_count DESC  

3.平均耗CPU最多的前20个SQL （SQL SERVER 2008或以上版本）

SELECT TOP 20
    total_worker_time/1000 AS [总消耗CPU 时间(ms)],
    execution_count [运行次数],
    qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count/1000 AS [平均消耗CPU 时间(ms)],
    last_execution_time AS [最后一次执行时间],
    min_worker_time /1000 AS [最小执行时间(ms)],
    max_worker_time /1000 AS [最大执行时间(ms)],
    SUBSTRING(qt.text,qs.statement_start_offset/2+1, 
        (CASE WHEN qs.statement_end_offset = -1 
        THEN DATALENGTH(qt.text) 
        ELSE qs.statement_end_offset END -qs.statement_start_offset)/2 + 1) 
    AS [使用CPU的语法], qt.text [完整语法],
    qt.dbid, dbname=db_name(qt.dbid),
    qt.objectid,object_name(qt.objectid,qt.dbid) ObjectName 
    FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats qs WITH(nolock)
    CROSS apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS qt
    WHERE  execution_count>1
    ORDER BY (qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count/1000) DESC

4.总耗CPU最多的前20个SQL （SQL SERVER 2008或以上版本）

SELECT TOP 20
    total_worker_time/1000 AS [总消耗CPU 时间(ms)],execution_count [运行次数],
    qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count/1000 AS [平均消耗CPU 时间(ms)],
    last_execution_time AS [最后一次执行时间],min_worker_time /1000 AS [最小执行时间(ms)],max_worker_time /1000 AS [最大执行时间(ms)],
    SUBSTRING(qt.text,qs.statement_start_offset/2+1, 
        (CASE WHEN qs.statement_end_offset = -1 
        THEN DATALENGTH(qt.text) 
        ELSE qs.statement_end_offset END -qs.statement_start_offset)/2 + 1) 
    AS [使用CPU的语法], qt.text [完整语法],
    qt.dbid, dbname=db_name(qt.dbid),
    qt.objectid,object_name(qt.objectid,qt.dbid) ObjectName
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats qs WITH(nolock)
CROSS apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS qt
WHERE execution_count>1
ORDER BY  total_worker_time DESC