oracle10g R2 v$session视图详解

引言： 从10g开始，伴随ASH功能的引入，对V$SESSION视图进行了彻底改造。

        从Oracle10gR1开始，Oracle在V$SESSION中增加关于等待事件的字段，实际上也就是把原来V$SESSION_WAIT视图中的所有字段全部整合到了V$SESSION视图中，开始的时候我还以为ASH是依赖联合查询来获取信息的，仔细一看才发现现在V$SESSION已经发生了变化。(如果进一步研究你会发现，实际上V$SESSION的底层查询语句及X$表已经有了变化)

　　这一变化使得我们的查询得以简化，但是也使得V$SESSION_WAIT开始变得多余，此外V$SESSION中还增加了BLOCKING_SESSION等字段，以前我们需要通dba_waiters等视图才能获得的信息，现在也可以直接从V$SESSION中得到了。既然这样，让我们好好研究V$SESSION视图中每个字段的含义。

        首先，请看官方文档上面关于V$SESSION字段的说明：

        v$session：This view has one row for every session connected to the database instance. The sessions include user sessions, as well as background processes like DBWR, LGWR, archiver.

        下面为每个字段的详细说明。

Column	Datatype	Description
SADDR	RAW(4 | 8)	Session address
SID	NUMBER	Session identifier
SERIAL#	NUMBER	Session serial number. Used to uniquely identify a session's objects. Guarantees that session-level commands are applied to the correct session objects if the session ends and another session begins with the same session ID.
AUDSID	NUMBER	Auditing session ID
PADDR	RAW(4 | 8)	Address of the process that owns the session
USER#	NUMBER	Oracle user identifier
USERNAME	VARCHAR2(30)	Oracle username
COMMAND	NUMBER	Command in progress (last statement parsed); for a list of values, see Table 7-5. These values also appear in the AUDIT_ACTIONS table.
OWNERID	NUMBER	The column contents are invalid if the value is 2147483644. Otherwise, this column contains the identifier of the user who owns the migratable session. For operations using Parallel Slaves, interpret this value as a 4-byte value. The low-order 2 bytes of which represent the session number, and the high-order bytes the instance ID of the query coordinator.
TADDR	VARCHAR2(8)	Address of transaction state object
LOCKWAIT	VARCHAR2(8)	Address of lock waiting for; null if none
STATUS	VARCHAR2(8)	Status of the session: ·         ACTIVE - Session currently executing SQL ·         INACTIVE ·         KILLED - Session marked to be killed ·         CACHED - Session temporarily cached for use by Oracle*XA ·         SNIPED - Session inactive, waiting on the client
SERVER	VARCHAR2(9)	Server type (DEDICATED| SHARED| PSEUDO|NONE)
SCHEMA#	NUMBER	Schema user identifier
SCHEMANAME	VARCHAR2(30)	Schema user name
OSUSER	VARCHAR2(30)	Operating system client user name
PROCESS	VARCHAR2(12)	Operating system client process ID
MACHINE	VARCHAR2(64)	Operating system machine name
TERMINAL	VARCHAR2(30)	Operating system terminal name
PROGRAM	VARCHAR2(48)	Operating system program name
TYPE	VARCHAR2(10)	Session type
SQL_ADDRESS	RAW(4 | 8)	Used with SQL_HASH_VALUE to identify the SQL statement that is currently being executed
SQL_HASH_VALUE	NUMBER	Used with SQL_ADDRESS to identify the SQL statement that is currently being executed
SQL_ID	VARCHAR2(13)	SQL identifier of the SQL statement that is currently being executed
SQL_CHILD_NUMBER	NUMBER	Child number of the SQL statement that is currently being executed
PREV_SQL_ADDR	RAW(4 | 8)	Used with PREV_HASH_VALUE to identify the last SQL statement executed
PREV_HASH_VALUE	NUMBER	Used with SQL_HASH_VALUE to identify the last SQL statement executed
PREV_SQL_ID	VARCHAR2(13)	SQL identifier of the last SQL statement executed
PREV_CHILD_NUMBER	NUMBER	Child number of the last SQL statement executed
MODULE	VARCHAR2(48)	Name of the currently executing module as set by calling the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_MODULE procedure
MODULE_HASH	NUMBER	Hash value of the above MODULE
ACTION	VARCHAR2(32)	Name of the currently executing action as set by calling the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_ACTION procedure
ACTION_HASH	NUMBER	Hash value of the above action name
CLIENT_INFO	VARCHAR2(64)	Information set by the DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.SET_CLIENT_INFO procedure
FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE	NUMBER	This contains a number that increases every time the session completes a call to the database and there has been an intervening select from a dynamic performance table. This column can be used by performance monitors to monitor statistics in the database. Each time the performance monitor looks at the database, it only needs to look at sessions that are currently active or have a higher value in this column than the highest value that the performance monitor saw the last time. All the other sessions have been idle since the last time the performance monitor looked at the database.
ROW_WAIT_OBJ#	NUMBER	Object ID for the table containing the row specified in ROW_WAIT_ROW#
ROW_WAIT_FILE#	NUMBER	Identifier for the datafile containing the row specified in ROW_WAIT_ROW#. This column is valid only if the session is currently waiting for another transaction to commit and the value ofROW_WAIT_OBJ# is not-1.
ROW_WAIT_BLOCK#	NUMBER	Identifier for the block containing the row specified in ROW_WAIT_ROW#. This column is valid only if the session is currently waiting for another transaction to commit and the value ofROW_WAIT_OBJ#