转载自: http://www.cnblogs.com/me115/archive/2011/05/04/2036820.html
单元测试工具CPPUnit在Windows平台下使用图形界面,操作非常直观;但在Unix平台下,就需要花点功夫配置一番:
1.下载文件:
本人使用的是cppunit-1.12.0.rar 版本,可以在以下地址下载(http://u.115.com/file/f6a03bec8)共享有效期有一个月,这软件在网上也好找。如以上地址过期,未找到合适版本,请留言联系;
2.不用安装,直接将cppunit解压到指定路径;
3.编写CPPUnit makefile, 需指定以下3中路径:
1.待测试代码路径;
2.CPPUNIT软件路径;
3.测试代码路径;
给出makefile范例:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 | CC = CC MV = mv CP = cp RM = rm CFLAGS =
# Change It COLIN_HOME =/userhome/colin <STRONG>CPPUNIT_HOME</STRONG> = /userhome/colin/tools/cppunit-1.12.0 <STRONG>PROJECT_HOME</STRONG> = $(COLIN_HOME)/cl/src <STRONG>UNITTEST_HOME</STRONG>= $(COLIN_HOME)/cl/unittest
ORALIB = -L$(ORACLE_HOME)/lib32 -lclntsh CPPUNITLIB = -L$(CPPUNIT_HOME)/lib -lcppunit ORAINC = -I$(ORACLE_HOME)/rdbms/demo -I$(ORACLE_HOME)/rdbms/public -I$(ORACLE_HOME)/precomp/public CXXFLAGS = -O2 -g #-Wall
APPINC = -I$(PROJECT_HOME)\ -I$(CPPUNIT_HOME)/include \ -I$(UNITTEST_HOME)
clOBJ=$(PROJECT_HOME)/common/Record.o \ $(PROJECT_HOME)/common/Recordset.o \ $(PROJECT_HOME)/common/DBHandler.o \ $(PROJECT_HOME)/common/DBHandlerImpl.o \ $(PROJECT_HOME)/common/LogMacros.o \ $(PROJECT_HOME)/common/DateTime.o \ $(PROJECT_HOME)/clTypeB/clTypeBHandler.o \ $(PROJECT_HOME)/clTypeB/clTypeBUpdate.o
clTESTOBJ = $(UNITTEST_HOME)/clTypeBTest.o \ $(UNITTEST_HOME)/clTypeBUnitTest.o
OBJS = $(clOBJ) $(clTESTOBJ)
all: cltest
cltest: $(OBJS) $(CC) -o $@ $(OBJS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(ORALIB) $(CPPUNITLIB)
.SUFFIXES : .cpp .cpp.o : $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(APPINC) $(ORAINC) -c -O $< -o $*.o
.PHONY:clean clean: $(RM) $(OBJS) |
4.在$(COLIN_HOME)/cl/unittest/编写测试代码,测试代码由两部分组成:
1.带主函数的文件,固定格式,不用修改:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | #include <cppunit/extensions/HelperMacros.h> #include <cppunit/CompilerOutputter.h> #include <cppunit/extensions/TestFactoryRegistry.h> #include <cppunit/ui/text/TestRunner.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { // Get the top level suite from the registry CppUnit::Test *suite = CppUnit::TestFactoryRegistry::getRegistry().makeTest();
// Adds the test to the list of test to run CppUnit::TextUi::TestRunner runner; runner.addTest( suite );
// Change the default outputter to a compiler error format outputter runner.setOutputter( new CppUnit::CompilerOutputter( &runner.result(), std::cerr ) ); // Run the tests. bool wasSucessful = runner.run();
// Return error code 1 if the one of test failed. return wasSucessful ? 0 : 1; } |
2.单元测试类ClassSvrPluginTest:其中加入了一些宏,类似于MFC处理方式,按照例子相应的加入:
对于每个测试用例,可写成一个函数test1(),并加入到宏CPPUNIT_TEST()中:
ClassSvrPluginTest.h
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | #pragma once #include <cppunit/extensions/HelperMacros.h> using namespace std;
class ClassSvrPluginTest :public CppUnit::TestFixture { CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE(ClassSvrPluginTest); CPPUNIT_TEST(test1); CPPUNIT_TEST(test2); CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_END(); public: ClassSvrPluginTest(void); ~ClassSvrPluginTest(void); void test1(); void test2(); }; |
ClassSvrPluginTest.cpp
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | #include "ClassSvrPluginTest.h"
CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_REGISTRATION(ClassSvrPluginTest);
ClassSvrPluginTest::ClassSvrPluginTest(void) { }
ClassSvrPluginTest::~ClassSvrPluginTest(void) { }
void ClassSvrPluginTest::test1() { int i = -1; CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(-1, i); }
void ClassSvrPluginTest::test2() { int i = -1; CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(-1, i); } |
配置完毕,makefile生成文件可执行文件cltest即可进行测试。
当然,上述代码并没有实际的测试源代码,可以ClassSvrPluginTest.cpp中包含源代码的头,然后,生成对象,对其函数的返回值进行测试,cppunit 通过宏CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(-1, i)来判断测试结果是否和预期相同。
over!