方法1:http://www.uedidea.com/rails%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86.html
def add_to_cart
product = Product.find(params[:id])
rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound #拦截Product.find()异常
logger.error("Attempt to access invalid product #{params[:id]}") #日志记录
flash[:notice] = "Invalid product" #notice 存放提示信息
redirect_to :action => "index" #跳转到index
end
begin
@user.destroy
flash[:notice] = "User #{@user.name} deleted"
rescue Exception => e #如果上面的代码执行发生异常就捕获
flash[:notice] = e.message
end
begin
raise ArgumentError, "Bad data"
rescue => err
puts err
ensure
... #执行清理工作
end
方法2:around_filter
http://hlee.iteye.com/blog/323025
around_filter :rescue_record_not_found
def rescue_record_not_found
begin
yield
rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
render :file => "#{RAILS_ROOT}/public/404.html"
end
end
hlee 在文中还提到可以这样做:
rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound, with => :rescue_record_not_found
def rescue_record_not_found
render :file => "#{RAILS_ROOT}/public/404.html"
end
方法3:rescue_action_in_public
参考:http://202.199.224.30/post/article/7
def rescue_action_in_public(exception)
logger.error("rescue_action_in_public executed")
case exception
when ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound, ::ActionController::RoutingError,
::ActionController::UnknownAction
logger.error("404 displayed")
render(:file => "#{RAILS_ROOT}/public/404.html",
:status => "404 Not Found")
else
logger.error("500 displayed")
render(:file => "#{RAILS_ROOT}/public/500.html",
:status => "500 Error")
# SystemNotifier.deliver_exception_notification(self, request,
# exception)
end
end
注意:在不同环境中的配置,生产环境中,默认的配置应该就可以显示效果,但在开发模式下,需要确认/config/environments/development.rb中的
代码
config.action_controller.consider_all_requests_local = false
如果在本机访问必须增加(app/controllers/application.rb):
代码
def local_request?
false
end
错误类型参考:
DEFAULT_RESCUE_RESPONSE = :internal_server_error
DEFAULT_RESCUE_RESPONSES = {
'ActionController::RoutingError' => :not_found,
'ActionController::UnknownAction' => :not_found,
'ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound' => :not_found,
'ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError' => :conflict,
'ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid' => :unprocessable_entity,
'ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved' => :unprocessable_entity,
'ActionController::MethodNotAllowed' => :method_not_allowed,
'ActionController::NotImplemented' => :not_implemented,
'ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken' => :unprocessable_entity
}
DEFAULT_RESCUE_TEMPLATE = 'diagnostics'
DEFAULT_RESCUE_TEMPLATES = {
'ActionView::MissingTemplate' => 'missing_template',
'ActionController::RoutingError' => 'routing_error',
'ActionController::UnknownAction' => 'unknown_action',
'ActionView::TemplateError' => 'template_error'
}
又看了这篇贴子中的讨论:http://www.iteye.com/topic/708334
rails的错误处理还需要再研究。