SpringMVC系列四：SpringMVC的返回值解析-HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler处理流程

SpringMVC的http请求的返回值解析器HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler来处理返回值

本文分析的HandlerMethodArgumentResolver

RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor

ModelAndViewMethodReturnValueHandler

处理方法的返回值

@ResponseBody标注方法的返回值解析器是：RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor

简单使用

@Override
	protected void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
   
		converters.clear();
		converters.add(stringHttpMessageConverter());
		converters.add(fastJsonHttpMessageConverter());
	}
@Bean
	public FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter() {
   
		FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();

		FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
		fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(
				SerializerFeature.QuoteFieldNames,
				SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,//保留空的字段
				SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty,//List null-> []
				SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat,// 日期格式化
				SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty);//String null -> ""

		List<MediaType> mediaTypeList = new ArrayList<>();
		mediaTypeList.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
		mediaTypeList.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
		fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypeList);
		fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
		return fastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
	}

/**
 * 在ResponseBody注解下，Spring处理返回值为String时会用到StringHttpMessageConverter
 *
 */
@Bean
public StringHttpMessageConverter stringHttpMessageConverter() {
   
	StringHttpMessageConverter httpMessageConverter = new StringHttpMessageConverter();
	httpMessageConverter.setDefaultCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
	return httpMessageConverter;
}

判断能否处理返回值

public boolean supportsReturnType(MethodParameter returnType) {
   
   return (AnnotatedElementUtils.hasAnnotation(returnType.getContainingClass(), ResponseBody.class) ||
         returnType.hasMethodAnnotation(ResponseBody.class));
}

类上或者请求方法上有@ResponseBody方法

处理返回值

public void handleReturnValue(@Nullable Object returnValue, MethodParameter returnType,
      ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest)
      throws IOException, HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {
   

   mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
   ServletServerHttpRequest inputMessage = createInputMessage(webRequest);
   ServletServerHttpResponse outputMessage = createOutputMessage(webRequest);

   // Try even with null return value. ResponseBodyAdvice could get involved.
   // 使用HttpMessageConventer来输出
   if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
   
      logger.debug("使用HttpMessageConventer来输出");
   }
   writeWithMessageConverters(returnValue, returnType, inputMessage, outputMessage);
}

protected <T> void writeWithMessageConverters(@Nullable T value, MethodParameter returnType,
      ServletServerHttpRequest inputMessage, ServletServerHttpResponse outputMessage)
      throws IOException, HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {
   

   Object outputValue;
   Class<?> valueType;
   Type declaredType;

   if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
   
      outputValue = value.toString();
      valueType = String.class;
      declaredType = String.class;
   }
   else