shell脚本练习

1. 打印nowcoder.txt文件的最后5行

tail -5 1.txt

2. 输出7的倍数

for i in {0..500..7}
do
    echo $i
    done

3. 统计nowcoder.txt文件的行数

cnt=0;
while read val
do 
    cnt=$((cnt+1))
done < nowcoder.txt
echo $cnt

4. 输出nowcoder.txt第5行的内容

line=0
while read var;
do
    line=$((line+1))
    if [ $line -eq 5 ];
    then 
        echo $var
    fi
done < nowcoder.txt

5. 打印空行的行号

line=1;
while read val;
do
    if [ -z $val ];
    then     
            echo $line;
    fi
    line=$((line+1));
    #line=$[line+1];
done < nowcoder.txt

6. 去掉空行

while read line
do
    if [ ! -z $line ];
    then 
        echo $line;
    fi
done < nowcoder.txt

7. 打印字母数小于8的单词

#!/bin/sh
read line < nowcoder.txt
for i in $line
do
  if [ ${#i} -lt 8 ]
  then
    echo $i
  fi
done

8. 统计所有进程占用内存和的大小

ps aux > nowcoder.txt
awk '{sum=sum+$6} END{print sum}' nowcoder.txt

9. 求平均值
   test.txt

4
1
2
9
8

awk '{
     if(NR==1) total=$1;
     else sum+=$1
}
    END{
        printf("%.3f",sum/total);
    }' $1 test.txt

10. 查看内存

ps -ef 
ps aux
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