HmacSHA256加密

    之前有接一个百度广告推广的接口，需要用到一个HmacSHA256加密来获取authorization进行验签。废话不多说：

public class HmacUtil {
    public static String getSigningKey(String version,String secret_key, String access_key, String utc_time_str, String expiration_seconds) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
        String val = "bce-auth-v"+version+"/"+access_key+"/"+utc_time_str+"/"+expiration_seconds;
        byte[] data = secret_key.getBytes();
        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(data,"HmacSHA256");
        Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
        mac.init(secretKey);
        byte[] text = val.getBytes();
        byte[] result = mac.doFinal(text);
        String signing_key = HexUtils.bytes2Hex(result);
        return signing_key;
    }

    public static String getCanonicalRequest(String hostname,String path){
        String canonical_uri = path;
        String canonical_headers = "host:"+hostname;
        String canonical_request = "POST\n"+canonical_uri+"\n\n"+canonical_headers;
        System.out.println(canonical_request);
        return canonical_request;
    }

    public static String getAuthorization(String version,String access_key, String utc_time_str, String expiration_seconds,String signing_key,String canonical_request) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
        byte[] data = signing_key.getBytes("UTF-8");
        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(data,"HmacSHA256");
        Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
        mac.init(secretKey);
        byte[] text = canonical_request.getBytes("UTF-8");
        byte[] result = mac.doFinal(text);
        String signature = HexUtils.bytes2Hex(result);
        String authorization = "bce-auth-v"+version+"/"+access_key+"/"+utc_time_str+"/"+expiration_seconds+"/"+"host"+"/"+signature;
        return authorization;
    }

    public static String getXbcecontentsha256(String secret_key,String body)throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidKeyException{
        byte[] data = secret_key.getBytes("UTF-8");
        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(data,"HmacSHA256");
        Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
        mac.init(secretKey);
        byte[] text = body.getBytes("UTF-8");
        byte[] result = mac.doFinal(text);
        String xbcecontentsha256  = HexUtils.bytes2Hex(result);
        return xbcecontentsha256;
    }
}

主要的就是一个key,和一个你需要加密的value。通过创建Mac加密对象，用secret_key来进行初始化，调用加密方法doFinal获取到最后的数组，然后把结果转成16进制的字符串，这就是最后我们需要的结果。

    这是转换成16进制的代码：

public class HexUtils {
    private static final char[] HEXES = {
            '0', '1', '2', '3',
            '4', '5', '6', '7',
            '8', '9', 'a', 'b',
            'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
    };

    /**
     * byte数组 转换成 16进制小写字符串
     */
    public static String bytes2Hex(byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        StringBuilder hex = new StringBuilder();

        for (byte b : bytes) {
            hex.append(HEXES[(b >> 4) & 0x0F]);
            hex.append(HEXES[b & 0x0F]);
        }

        return hex.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 16进制字符串 转换为对应的 byte数组
     */
    public static byte[] hex2Bytes(String hex) {
        if (hex == null || hex.length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        char[] hexChars = hex.toCharArray();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[hexChars.length / 2];   // 如果 hex 中的字符不是偶数个, 则忽略最后一个

        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            bytes[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt("" + hexChars[i * 2] + hexChars[i * 2 + 1], 16);
        }

        return bytes;
    }

}

最后来个简单测试：

public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
        String result = getSigningKey("1.0","sdfasdgasdasd","ghnerthdfgdfhwertq","2019-08-06T19:59:23Z","3600");
        System.out.println(result);
    }

返回结果：

到这里HmacSHA256加密就完成了。

     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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