rsync下行同步 & inotify实时同步部署

一、rsync下行同步部署

1. 实验环境

主机	操作系统	主机IP	软件包
Master	CentOS7	192.168.117.10	rsync
Slave	CentOS7	192.168.117.20	rsync、inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz

2. 服务部署

Master:192.168.117.10

systemctl stop firewalld.service 
setenforce 0

yum -y install httpd rsync 

vim /etc/rsyncd.conf 

uid = nobody
gid = nobody
use chroot = yes                                                
address = 192.168.117.10
port 873                                                                
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log                  
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid                  
hosts allow = 192.168.117.0/24
[wwwroot]                                                               
path = /var/www/html                                    
comment = Document Root of www.ng.com
read only = yes                                                  
dont comperss = *.gz *.bz2 *.tgz *.zip *.rar *.z        
auth users = kiki                                            
secrets file = /etc/rsyncd_users.db             

vim /etc/rsyncd_users.db
kiki:123

chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd_users.db
rsync --daemon
netstat -natp | grep rsync

cd /var/www/html
touch a.html b.html

Slave：192.168.117.20

systemctl stop firewalld.service 
setenforce 0
yum -y install rsync

cd /opt
mkdir ng
chmod 777 ng

vim /etc/server.pass
123
chmod 600 /etc/server.pass 
rsync -az --delete --password-file=/etc/server.pass kiki@192.168.117.10::wwwroot /opt/ng
ls ng

二、rsync+inotify实时同步部署

Master:192.168.117.10

vim /etc/rsyncd.conf
read only = no

kill `cat /var/run/rsyncd.pid`
netstat -natp | grep rsync

rsync --daemon
netstat -natp | grep rsync
chmod 777 /var/www/html

Slave：192.168.117.20

cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_queued_events
cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances 
cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches 

vim /etc/sysctl.conf    	#内核参数优化，加大三个参数的值
sysctl -p  					#加载内核参数配置文件使其生效

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ 
#放入安装包
tar zxvf inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz -C /opt
cd /opt/inotify-tools-3.14/
./configure
make && make install

vim /opt/inotify.sh
#!/bin/bash
INOTIFY_CMD="inotifywait -mrq -e create,delete,move,modify,attrib /opt/haha/"
RSYNC_CMD="rsync -azH --delete --password-file=/etc/server.pass /opt/haha/ kiki@192.168.184.10::wwwroot" 
$INOTIFY_CMD | while read DIRECTORY EVENT FILE
do
    if [ $(pgrep rsync | wc -l) -le 0 ] ; then
        $RSYNC_CMD
	fi
done

cd /opt/
chmod +x inotify.sh 
./inotify.sh 

cd /opt/ng
touch c.html
rm -rf a.html

验证：
Master:192.168.117.10

cd /var/www/html
ls

上图slave同步时会出现报错，原因是以匿名用户身份登陆的

Master:192.168.117.10