Spring注入与配置文件加载方式

目录

set方法注入：

构造方法注入:

配置文件的加载方式：

---

Spring的注入方式常用的有set方法注入和构造方法注入

set方法注入：

applicationContext-beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
		xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
		xsi:schemaLocation="
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
	<bean id="bean1" class="cn.itcast.insection.Bean1">
		<property name="strValue" value="strValue"/>
		<property name="intValue" value="100"/>
		<property name="listValue">
			<list>
				<value>list1</value>
				<value>list2</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="arrayValue">
			<list>
				<value>array1</value>
				<value>array2</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="setValue">
			<list>
				<value>set1</value>
				<value>set2</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="mapValue">
			<map>
				<entry key="k1" value="v1"/>
				<entry key="k2" value="v2"/>				
			</map>
		</property>	
		<property name="dateValue">
			<value>2018/9/9</value>
		</property>					
	</bean>	
</beans>

Bean1.java

package cn.itcast.insection;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class Bean1 {
	private String strValue;
	private int intValue;
	private List listValue;
	private Set setValue;
	private Map mapValue;
	private String[] arrayValue;
	private Date dateValue;
		
	public Date getDateValue() {
		return dateValue;
	}
	public void setDateValue(Date dateValue) {
		this.dateValue = dateValue;
	}
	public String getStrValue() {
		return strValue;
	}
	public void setStrValue(String strValue) {
		this.strValue = strValue;
	}
	public int getIntValue() {
		return intValue;
	}
	public void setIntValue(int intValue) {
		this.intValue = intValue;
	}
	public List getListValue() {
		return listValue;
	}
	public void setListValue(List listValue) {
		this.listValue = listValue;
	}
	public Set getSetValue() {
		return setValue;
	}
	public void setSetValue(Set setValue) {
		this.setValue = setValue;
	}
	public Map getMapValue() {
		return mapValue;
	}
	public void setMapValue(Map mapValue) {
		this.mapValue = mapValue;
	}
	public String[] getArrayValue() {
		return arrayValue;
	}
	public void setArrayValue(String[] arrayValue) {
		this.arrayValue = arrayValue;
	}	
}

     注意：Date类型不能直接注入，需要自定义一个属性编辑器，下一篇博客会详细介绍。

构造方法注入:

<bean id="userManager" class="cn.itcast.spring.service.impl.UserManagerServiceImpl">
		<!-- 通过构造函数给 UserManagerImpl注入 userDao属性  -->
		<!-- <constructor-arg ref="userDao4Mysql"/> -->
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao4Oracle" />
		
	</bean>

配置文件的加载方式：

        可以采用数组和模式匹配方式

package test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.itcast.insection.Bean1;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class InjectionTest extends TestCase {
	BeanFactory factory;
	@Override
	protected void setUp() throws Exception {
//		String[] configLocation = new String[]{"applicationContext-beans.xml","applicationContext-editor.xml"};
//		factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configLocation);
		
		//通配符去加载配置文件
		factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-*.xml");
		
	}

	@Override
	protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
		
	}
	
	public void testInjection1(){
		Bean1 bean1 = (Bean1)factory.getBean("bean1");
		System.out.println("bean1.strValue=" + bean1.getStrValue());
		System.out.println("bean1.intValue=" + bean1.getIntValue());
		System.out.println("bean1.listValue=" + bean1.getListValue());
		System.out.println("bean1.setValue=" + bean1.getSetValue());
		System.out.println("bean1.mapValue=" + bean1.getMapValue());
		System.out.println("bean1.arrayValue=" + bean1.getArrayValue());
		System.out.println("bean1.dateValue=" + bean1.getDateValue());
		
		
	}
}