什么叫属性编辑器及其作用?
*将spring配置文件中的字符串转换成相对应的java对象
*spring内置了一些属性编辑器,也可以自定义属性编辑器
自定义属性编辑器的步骤:
- 继承PropertyEditorSupport
- 覆盖setAsText()方法
- 将自定义属性编辑器注入到spring中
实例代码:
UtilDatePropertyEditor.java
package utils;
import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class UtilDatePropertyEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport{
private String pattern;
@Override
public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
System.out.println("receive date :" + text);
Date date = null;
try {
date = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern).parse(text);
this.setValue(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String getPattern() {
return pattern;
}
public void setPattern(String pattern) {
this.pattern = pattern;
}
}
applicationContext-editor.xml 将自定义的属性编辑器配置Spring的配置文件中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="customEditorConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer">
<property name="customEditors">
<map>
<entry key="java.util.Date">
<!-- UtilDatePropertyEditor只在CustomEditorConfigurer文件中使用,不用指定id -->
<bean class="utils.UtilDatePropertyEditor">
<property name="pattern">
<value>yyyy/MM/dd</value>
</property>
</bean>
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
applicationContext-beans.xml 使用配置分离,更好的管理系统的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="bean1" class="cn.itcast.insection.Bean1">
<property name="strValue" value="strValue"/>
<property name="intValue" value="100"/>
<property name="listValue">
<list>
<value>list1</value>
<value>list2</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="arrayValue">
<list>
<value>array1</value>
<value>array2</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="setValue">
<list>
<value>set1</value>
<value>set2</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="mapValue">
<map>
<entry key="k1" value="v1"/>
<entry key="k2" value="v2"/>
</map>
</property>
<property name="dateValue">
<value>2018/9/9</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
Bean1.java
package cn.itcast.insection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class Bean1 {
private String strValue;
private int intValue;
private List listValue;
private Set setValue;
private Map mapValue;
private String[] arrayValue;
private Date dateValue;
public Date getDateValue() {
return dateValue;
}
public void setDateValue(Date dateValue) {
this.dateValue = dateValue;
}
public String getStrValue() {
return strValue;
}
public void setStrValue(String strValue) {
this.strValue = strValue;
}
public int getIntValue() {
return intValue;
}
public void setIntValue(int intValue) {
this.intValue = intValue;
}
public List getListValue() {
return listValue;
}
public void setListValue(List listValue) {
this.listValue = listValue;
}
public Set getSetValue() {
return setValue;
}
public void setSetValue(Set setValue) {
this.setValue = setValue;
}
public Map getMapValue() {
return mapValue;
}
public void setMapValue(Map mapValue) {
this.mapValue = mapValue;
}
public String[] getArrayValue() {
return arrayValue;
}
public void setArrayValue(String[] arrayValue) {
this.arrayValue = arrayValue;
}
}
InjectionTest.java 测试方法
package test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import cn.itcast.insection.Bean1;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
public class InjectionTest extends TestCase {
BeanFactory factory;
@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
// String[] configLocation = new String[]{"applicationContext-beans.xml","applicationContext-editor.xml"};
// factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configLocation);
//通配符去加载配置文件
factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-*.xml");
}
@Override
protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
}
public void testInjection1(){
Bean1 bean1 = (Bean1)factory.getBean("bean1");
System.out.println("bean1.strValue=" + bean1.getStrValue());
System.out.println("bean1.intValue=" + bean1.getIntValue());
System.out.println("bean1.listValue=" + bean1.getListValue());
System.out.println("bean1.setValue=" + bean1.getSetValue());
System.out.println("bean1.mapValue=" + bean1.getMapValue());
System.out.println("bean1.arrayValue=" + bean1.getArrayValue());
System.out.println("bean1.dateValue=" + bean1.getDateValue());
}
}