泛型 ? extends E ? super E

package cn.itcast.generic;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

public class SupperGenericDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 泛型如果明确写的时候，前后必须一致 ,c2,c3,c4会报错
		Collection<Object> c1 = new ArrayList<Object>();
//		Collection<Object> c2 = new ArrayList<Animal>();
//		Collection<Object> c3 = new ArrayList<Cat>();
//		Collection<Object> c4 = new ArrayList<Dog>();
		
		// ?表示任意的类型都是可以的
		Collection<?> c5 = new ArrayList<Object>();
		Collection<?> c6 = new ArrayList<Animal>();
		Collection<?> c7 = new ArrayList<Cat>();
		Collection<?> c8 = new ArrayList<Dog>();
		
		// ? extends E: 向下限定，E及其子类
//		Collection<? extends Animal> c9 = new ArrayList<Object>();
		Collection<? extends Animal> c10 = new ArrayList<Animal>();
		Collection<? extends Animal> c11 = new ArrayList<Cat>();
		Collection<? extends Animal> c12 = new ArrayList<Dog>();
		
		
		// ? super E: 向上限定，E及其父类
		Collection<? super Cat> c13 = new ArrayList<Object>();
		Collection<? super Cat> c14 = new ArrayList<Animal>();
		Collection<? super Cat> c15 = new ArrayList<Cat>();
//		Collection<? super Cat> c16 = new ArrayList<Dog>();

	}

}

class Animal{	
}

class Cat extends Animal{	
}

class Dog extends Animal{	
}