一键部署LNMP架构及搭建Discuz论坛

该文章展示了一键部署LNMP架构及搭建Discuz论坛，使用该脚本时注意自己的安装包版本号！
建议在干净的环境下执行

准备工作

准备nginx软件包、mysql软件包、php软件包、descuz软件包，将准备好的软件包拖入到/opt/目录下

执行脚本

#!/bin/bash
#========================Shell脚本一键部署LNMP架构=====================
#=========关闭防火墙及核心防护=========
echo "欢迎使用LNMP架构一键部署"
echo "正在关闭防火墙及核心防护"
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
#=========编译安装nginx服务=============
nginx () {
#安装环境依赖包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel make &> /dev/null
#解压nginx软件包
cd /opt/
tar zxvf nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz &> /dev/null
#创建运行用户、组
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
#进行自定义配置、编译安装
cd /opt/nginx-1.15.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module &> /dev/null
make && make install &> /dev/null
#进行路径优化
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin
#将nginx添加为系统启动，可是使用systemctl工具来进行管理
echo "
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target" >> /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
#启动nginx服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx
echo "nginx服务已启动"
}
#================编译安装mysql================
mysql () {
#安装环境依赖包
yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake &> /dev/null
#创建运行用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#解压mysql安装包
cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz &> /dev/null
#编译安装mysql
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
make -j3 && make install &> /dev/null
#对数据库目录进行权限调整
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
#调整配置文件
echo "
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES" >> /etc/my.cnf
#给与my.cnf属主属组权限
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
#设置环境变量
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
#初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql/
bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
yum -y install expect
/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
spawn mysqladmin -u root -p password  
expect {
"Enter password"
{send "\r";exp_continue}
"New password"
{send "123456\r";exp_continue}
"Confirm new password"
{send "123456\r"}
}
expect eof
EOF
}
php () {
#安装php依赖软件包
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel
#解压php压缩包
cd /opt/
tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
cd /opt/php-7.1.10
#编译安装
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip
make -j3 && make install
#复制模板作为PHP主配置文件并进行配置
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sed -i '1170c mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sed -i '939c date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
#配置及优化FPM模块
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
#开启pid支持（可运行）
sed -i '17c pid = run/php-fpm.pid' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#启动php
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
}
change(){
#让nginx支持PHP功能
sed -i '45c index  index.html index.htm index.php;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
sed -i '37a location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index  index.php;fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;include        fastcgi_params;}' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#重启nginx服务
systemctl restart nginx
#给数据库密码赋权，给密码
/usr/bin/expect &>/dev/null <<EOF
spawn mysql -uroot -p123456
expect "mysql>" {send "CREATE DATABASE bbs;\r"}
expect "mysql>" {send "GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';\r"}
expect "mysql>" {send "GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';\r"}
expect "mysql>" {send "flush privileges;\r"}
expect "mysql>" { send "quit;\r"}
expect eof
EOF
}
discuz(){
cd /opt
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /tmp &> /dev/null
cd /tmp/dir_SC_UTF8/
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
chown -R root:nginx ./config/
chown -R root:nginx ./data/
chown -R root:nginx ./uc_client/
chown -R root:nginx ./uc_server/
chmod -R 777 ./config/
chmod -R 777 ./data/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/
echo "应用部署完成"
}
nginx
mysql
php
change
discuz

访问：http://IP/bbs/install/index.php