git拉取代码并推送

1.git init 初始化仓库

进入到仓库文件夹使用git init进行初始化

cd Git
git init 

2.git remote 关联远程仓库

origin为远程仓库起的别名，URL为远程仓库的链接

$ git remote add origin <URL>

3.git fetch 拉取代码

git fetch origin master 为拉取远程仓库master分支
git fetch origin 可以获取远程仓库全部分支
如果只在项目的一个分支上操作拉取单个分支就可以
样例为拉取全部分支

$ git fetch origin 

remote: Enumerating objects: 4, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
remote: Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (4/4), done.

4.git branch -r查看远端分支

git branch -r
  origin/master
  origin/test

5.git checkout 新建本地分支并拉取对应分支代码

git checkout -b mytest origin/test 

Branch mytest set up to track remote branch test from origin.
Switched to a new branch 'mytest'

6.git branch 绑定远程分支，以及查看拉取的文件

$ git branch
* mytest

$ git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/test mytest 
Branch mytest set up to track remote branch test from origin.

//查看绑定的远程分支
$ git branch -vv
* mytest e8e7d01 [origin/test: ahead 1] First Revision

//查看已拉取的远端文件
$ ls
main

7.git add+git commit提交已修改的文件

$ git add test.cpp
$ git commit -m "First Revision"
[mytest e8e7d01] First Revision
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

8.git pull 同步远端文件

使用git pull 可以同步远端最新的文件信息，加上–rebase参数可以使上传的分支变成一条直线，使项目更改的流程看起来更加清晰

$ git pull --rebase
Current branch mytest is up to date.

9.git stash 临时保存未提交更改

如果git pull提示有文件未跟踪可以通过git stash 直接保存未提交更改，或者git stash save “添加描述”进行保存。
pull之后使用 git stash pop 恢复原来的文件并删除stash。

10.git push 推送代码

因为本地分支mytest与远程分支test名称不一样，需要进行指定

$git push origin mytest:test

Counting objects: 11, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (8/8), 617 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 8 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: 
remote: To create a merge request for test, visit:
remote:   http://192.168.2.114/JinJieC/myObjectTest/merge_requests/new?merge_request%5Bsource_branch%5D=test
remote: 
To git@192.168.2.114:JinJieC/myObjectTest.git
   ddd077e..73083c5  mytest -> test