ubuntu第一篇:将Ubuntu的源更换为国内的镜像源

1 查操作系统版本

root1@root1-HP-mt22-Mobile-Thin-Client:/etc/NetworkManager$ cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="22.04"
VERSION="22.04.5 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)"
VERSION_CODENAME=jammy
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy


diff --git a/src/connection-editor/ce-page-dsl.ui b/src/connection-editor/ce-page-dsl.ui
index abcdef1..1234567 100644
--- a/src/connection-editor/ce-page-dsl.ui
+++ b/src/connection-editor/ce-page-dsl.ui
@@
-<object class="GtkCheckButton" id="dsl_show_password">
-    <property name="label" translatable="yes">_Show password</property>
-    <property name="visible">True</property>
-    <property name="can_focus">True</property>
-    <property name="receives_default">False</property>
-    <property name="draw_indicator">True</property>
-</object>
+<object class="GtkCheckButton" id="dsl_show_password">
+    <property name="label" translatable="yes">_Show password</property>
+    <property name="visible">False</property>
+    <property name="can_focus">True</property>
+    <property name="receives_default">False</property>
+    <property name="draw_indicator">True</property>
+</object>

diff --git a/src/connection-editor/ce-page-mobile.ui b/src/connection-editor/ce-page-mobile.ui
index 2345678..3456789 100644
--- a/src/connection-editor/ce-page-mobile.ui
+++ b/src/connection-editor/ce-page-mobile.ui
@@
-<object class="GtkCheckButton" id="mobile_show_passwords">
-    <property name="label" translatable="yes">_Show passwords</property>
-    <property name="visible">True</property>
-    <property name="can_focus">True</property>
-    <property name="receives_default">False</property>
-    <property name="draw_indicator">True</property>
-</object>
+<object class="GtkCheckButton" id="mobile_show_passwords">
+    <property name="label" translatable="yes">_Show passwords</property>
+    <property name="visible">False</property>
+    <property name="can_focus">True</property>
+    <property name="receives_default">False</property>
+    <property name="draw_indicator">True</property>
+</object>



diff -Naur \
  src/connection-editor/ce-page-dsl.ui.bak src/connection-editor/ce-page-dsl.ui \
  > hide-show-password.patch

diff -Naur \
  src/connection-editor/ce-page-mobile.ui.bak src/connection-editor/ce-page-mobile.ui \
  >> hide-show-password.patch


sudo diff -Naur src/connection-editor/ce-page-dsl.ui.bak src/connection-editor/ce-page-dsl.ui | sudo tee hide-show-password.patch > /dev/null

2 备份原有源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

3 打开配置文件

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

4 选择镜像源

4.1 清华源

https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/
然后搜索ubuntu

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

修改配置文件为镜像源

sudo apt update

root1@root1-HP-mt22-Mobile-Thin-Client:~$ sudo apt update
获取:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy InRelease [270 kB]
获取:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [129 kB]
获取:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease [128 kB]
获取:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease [127 kB]
获取:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main i386 Packages [1,040 kB]
获取:6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 Packages [1,395 kB]
获取:7 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main Translation-en [510 kB]      
获取:8 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main Translation-zh_CN [114 kB]
获取:9 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [423 kB]
获取:10 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [100.0 kB]
获取:11 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [148 kB] 
获取:12 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons [15.8 kB]
获取:13 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [30.3 kB]
获取:14 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/restricted i386 Packages [30.4 kB] 
获取:15 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/restricted amd64 Packages [129 kB]
获取:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main i386 Packages [698 kB]
获取:17 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/restricted Translation-en [18.6 kB]    
获取:18 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/restricted Translation-zh_CN [748 B]
获取:19 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [488 B]       
获取:20 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe i386 Packages [7,474 kB]          

4.2 阿里源

https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/ubuntu

清空原来的ubuntu镜像源

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

直接输入

%d

清空保存后

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新安装的镜像源

sudo apt update