枚举的引入_自定义枚举类

（JDK1,5之前自定义枚举类）

在java中，类的对象是有限个，确定的，这个类可以定义为枚举类

举例：

        星期：一二三四五六日

        性别：男女

        季节：春夏秋冬

自定义枚举类：

代码：

package com.pyk.enum01;


//定义枚举类：季节
public class Season {
	//属性
	private final String seasonName;//季节名字
	private final String seasonDesc;//季节描述
	
	//利用构造器对属性进行赋值操作:
	//构造器私有化，外界不能调用这个构造器，只能Season内部自己调用
	private Season(String seasonName,String seasonDesc) {
		this.seasonName=seasonName;
		this.seasonDesc=seasonDesc;
	}
	
	//提供枚举类的有限的确定的对象
	public static final Season SPRING=new Season("春天","春暖花开");
	public static final Season SUMMER=new Season("夏天","夏日炎炎");
	public static final Season ANTUMN=new Season("秋天","硕果累累");
	public static final Season WINTER=new Season("冬天","冰天雪地");
	
	//额外因素
	public String getSeasonName() {
		return seasonName;
	}
	public String getSeasonDesc() {
		return seasonDesc;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Season [seasonName=" + seasonName + ", seasonDesc=" + seasonDesc + "]";
	}
}

Test类：

package com.pyk.enum01;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Season summer=Season.SUMMER;
		System.out.println(summer);
		System.out.println(summer.getSeasonName());
		System.out.println(summer.getSeasonDesc());
	}
}