看到大家对于这部分微信自动发送消息实际运行时遇到很多问题,目前微信的界面也变了,这部分代码已经不再适用了。因此针对现在微信界面重新调整了代码。目前适配的微信版本是3.9.6.33。使用依赖如下
.NetFramework 4.8
FlaUI.UIA3 4.0.0
编译好的执行文件
最新源码
FlaUI.UIA3再结合inspect.exe来进行编程,可以支持很多桌面程序的自动化,大家可以自行发挥
代码如下:
using FlaUI.Core;
using FlaUI.Core.AutomationElements;
using FlaUI.Core.Conditions;
using FlaUI.Core.Definitions;
using FlaUI.Core.Input;
using FlaUI.Core.WindowsAPI;
using FlaUI.UIA3;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class Program
{
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool SwitchToThisWindow(IntPtr hWnd, bool fAltTab);
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//微信主界面窗口从左向右分3分窗口,可以使用inspect.exe 程序来看实际窗口,控件排列
string target = "文件传输助手";
string sendMsg = "hello this is a test " + DateTime.Now.ToString();
if (args.Length != 2)
{
Console.WriteLine("=======================================================================");
Console.WriteLine("WebChatAuto 联系人 发送消息");
Console.WriteLine("注意:联系人和发送消息需要使用双引号包括");
Console.WriteLine("示例:WebChatAuto \"文件传输助手\" \"Hello WebChat\"");
Console.WriteLine("=======================================================================");
}
else
{
target = args[0];
sendMsg = args[1];
}
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName("WeChat");
if (processes.Count() != 1)
{
Console.WriteLine("微信未启动或启动多个微信");
}
else
{
//1.附加到微信进程
using (var app = Application.Attach(processes.First().Id))
{
using (var automation = new UIA3Automation())
{
//2.获取主界面
var mainWindow = app.GetMainWindow(automation);
//窗口置顶显示 避免其它窗口遮挡影响后续操作
IntPtr handle = processes.First().MainWindowHandle;
SwitchToThisWindow(handle, true); // 激活,显示在最
Console.WriteLine("获取主界面");
//3.切换到通讯录
var childWind= mainWindow.FindChildAt(1).FindChildAt(0);
childWind.DrawHighlight(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
//导航窗口
var navWind= childWind.FindChildAt(0); //窗口第一部分
navWind.DrawHighlight(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
var addressBook = navWind.FindFirstDescendant(cf => cf.ByName("通讯录"));
addressBook.DrawHighlight(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
Console.WriteLine("点击通讯录");
addressBook.Click();
//4.搜索
var secondChild = childWind.FindChildAt(1); //窗口第二部分
secondChild.DrawHighlight(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
var searchTextBox = secondChild.FindFirstDescendant(cf => cf.ByName("搜索")).AsTextBox();
searchTextBox.DrawHighlight(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
searchTextBox.Click();
Keyboard.Type(target);
Keyboard.Type(VirtualKeyShort.RETURN);
Console.WriteLine($"搜索目标对象:{target}");
//5.找到搜索到的联系人,切换到对话框
Thread.Sleep(500);
var tempList= secondChild.FindChildAt(1).FindAllDescendants(cf =>cf.ByControlType(ControlType.List));
tempList[1].DrawHighlight(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
var searchItem = tempList[1].FindAllDescendants(cf=>cf.ByControlType(ControlType.ListItem)).FirstOrDefault(cf=>cf.Name == target);
if(searchItem == null)
{
Console.WriteLine($"未找到联系人:{target}");
Console.WriteLine("发送消息失败");
}
else
{
searchItem.DrawHighlight(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
searchItem.Click();
Thread.Sleep(500);
//6.输入文本
var lastChild = childWind.FindChildAt(2); //窗口第三部分
lastChild.DrawHighlight(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
var msgInput = lastChild.FindAllDescendants(cf => cf.ByControlType(ControlType.Edit)).First();
msgInput.DrawHighlight(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
msgInput?.Click();
System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.SetText(sendMsg);
Keyboard.TypeSimultaneously(new[] { VirtualKeyShort.CONTROL, VirtualKeyShort.KEY_V });
var sendBtn = lastChild.FindFirstDescendant(cf => cf.ByName("发送(S)"));
sendBtn?.DrawHighlight(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
sendBtn?.Click();
Console.WriteLine("发送完成");
}
}
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
以下是之前写的内容及代码。
搞定pywinauto微信自动发送消息后,看到是使用的UIA,然后看到FlaUI。好吧,C#也能做,然后就开干了。具体代码如下:
class Program
{
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Process[] processes= Process.GetProcessesByName("WeChat");
if(processes.Count() != 1)
{
Console.WriteLine("微信未启动或启动多个微信");
}
else
{
//1.附加到微信进程
using (var app = Application.Attach(processes.First().Id))
{
using (var automation = new UIA3Automation())
{
//2.获取主界面
var mainWindow = app.GetMainWindow(automation);
Console.WriteLine("获取主界面");
//3.切换到通讯录
var elements = mainWindow.FindAll(FlaUI.Core.Definitions.TreeScope.Subtree, TrueCondition.Default);
var addressBook = mainWindow.FindFirstDescendant(cf => cf.ByName("通讯录"));
addressBook.DrawHighlight(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
Console.WriteLine("点击通讯录");
addressBook.Click();
4.搜索
string target = "文件传输助手";
var searchTextBox = mainWindow.FindFirstDescendant(cf => cf.ByName("搜索")).AsTextBox();
searchTextBox.Click();
Keyboard.Type(target);
Keyboard.Type(VirtualKeyShort.RETURN);
Console.WriteLine("搜索目标对象");
//5.切换到对话框
Thread.Sleep(500);
var searchList= mainWindow.FindFirstDescendant(cf=>cf.ByName("搜索结果"));
if (searchList != null)
{
var searchItem = searchList.FindAllDescendants().FirstOrDefault(cf => cf.Name == target && cf.ControlType == FlaUI.Core.Definitions.ControlType.ListItem);
searchItem?.DrawHighlight(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
searchItem?.AsListBoxItem().Click();
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("没有搜索到内容");
}
Thread.Sleep(500);
//6.输入文本
string sendMsg = "hello this is a test "+DateTime.Now.ToString();
var msgInput = mainWindow.FindFirstDescendant(cf => cf.ByName("输入")).AsTextBox();
msgInput?.Click();
System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.SetText(sendMsg);
Keyboard.TypeSimultaneously(new[] { VirtualKeyShort.CONTROL, VirtualKeyShort.KEY_V });
var sendBtn= mainWindow.FindFirstDescendant(cf=>cf.ByName("发送(S)"));
sendBtn?.DrawHighlight(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
sendBtn?.Click();
}
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}