第一次写这个东东。麻蛋。。。。编辑器都还不会用。
1. a==c输出结果为true, ,因为Integer和int比都会自动拆箱(jdk1.5以上)
2.a==b输出结果为false,这应该好理解了,和String一样,在内存中的对象不一样,输出结果为false.
3.f1==f2输出结果为true而f3==f4结果为false,在于java在编译代码的时候会把integer i = 1(或者integer i = new integer(1))翻译成integer i = integer.valueof(1);所以关键在于valueof()函数,下面是valueof()函数的源代码(jkd 1.8):
IntegerCache类:
看一下源码大家都会明白,对于-128到127之间的数,integer在new时会进行缓存,当integer f1 = 100时,会进行缓存,下次再写integer f2 = 100时会直接从缓存中取,就不会new一个对象出来了,所以f1==f2为true,f3==f4为false.
。。。。。。
今天突然在一个群里面看到这个问题。 几个print结果:
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Integer a = new Integer(1);
int c = 1;
Integer b = 1;
System.out.println(a == c); // true
System.out.println(a == b); // false
Integer f1 = 100, f2 = 100, f3 = 150, f4 = 150;
System.out.println(f1 == f2); // true
System.out.println(f3 == f4); // false
}
1. a==c输出结果为true, ,因为Integer和int比都会自动拆箱(jdk1.5以上)
2.a==b输出结果为false,这应该好理解了,和String一样,在内存中的对象不一样,输出结果为false.
3.f1==f2输出结果为true而f3==f4结果为false,在于java在编译代码的时候会把integer i = 1(或者integer i = new integer(1))翻译成integer i = integer.valueof(1);所以关键在于valueof()函数,下面是valueof()函数的源代码(jkd 1.8):
/**
* Returns an {@code Integer} instance representing the specified
* {@code int} value. If a new {@code Integer} instance is not
* required, this method should generally be used in preference to
* the constructor {@link #Integer(int)}, as this method is likely
* to yield significantly better space and time performance by
* caching frequently requested values.
*
* This method will always cache values in the range -128 to 127,
* inclusive, and may cache other values outside of this range.
*
* @param i an {@code int} value.
* @return an {@code Integer} instance representing {@code i}.
* @since 1.5
*/
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
return new Integer(i);
}
IntegerCache类:
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}
看一下源码大家都会明白,对于-128到127之间的数,integer在new时会进行缓存,当integer f1 = 100时,会进行缓存,下次再写integer f2 = 100时会直接从缓存中取,就不会new一个对象出来了,所以f1==f2为true,f3==f4为false.
。。。。。。