python 递归目录_如何在python中递归复制目录并全部覆盖

看看^{}包，特别是^{}和^{}。您可以使用os.paths.exists()检查文件/路径是否存在。import shutil

import os

def copy_and_overwrite(from_path, to_path):

if os.path.exists(to_path):

shutil.rmtree(to_path)

shutil.copytree(from_path, to_path)

如果dirs已经存在，那么copytree不工作。所以distutils是更好的版本。下面是shutil.copytree的固定版本。它基本上是1-1复制的，除了第一个放在if-else构造后面的os.makedirs()：import os

from shutil import *

def copytree(src, dst, symlinks=False, ignore=None):

names = os.listdir(src)

if ignore is not None:

ignored_names = ignore(src, names)

else:

ignored_names = set()

if not os.path.isdir(dst): # This one line does the trick

os.makedirs(dst)

errors = []

for name in names:

if name in ignored_names:

continue

srcname = os.path.join(src, name)

dstname = os.path.join(dst, name)

try:

if symlinks and os.path.islink(srcname):

linkto = os.readlink(srcname)

os.symlink(linkto, dstname)

elif os.path.isdir(srcname):

copytree(srcname, dstname, symlinks, ignore)

else:

# Will raise a SpecialFileError for unsupported file types

copy2(srcname, dstname)

# catch the Error from the recursive copytree so that we can

# continue with other files

except Error, err:

errors.extend(err.args[0])

except EnvironmentError, why:

errors.append((srcname, dstname, str(why)))

try:

copystat(src, dst)

except OSError, why:

if WindowsError is not None and isinstance(why, WindowsError):

# Copying file access times may fail on Windows

pass

else:

errors.extend((src, dst, str(why)))

if errors:

raise Error, errors