matinal：SAP ABAP 新语法之变量声明的用法

1. 内嵌声明

　　1）声明符号： DATA(...)

           再也不需要建立一堆的临时变量了

　　2）指针声明符：FILED-SYMBOL(…)

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

7.40之前-变量

DATA text TYPE string.
text = `...`.

7.40之后-变量

DATA(text) = `...`.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

7.40之前-工作区

DATA wa like LINE OF itab.
LOOP AT itab INTO wa.  
   ...
ENDLOOP.

7.40之后-工作区

LOOP AT itab INTO DATA(wa).   
  ...
ENDLOOP.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

7.40之前-返回参数

DATA xml TYPE xstring.
CALL TRANSFORMATION ... RESULT XML xml.

7.40之后-返回参数

CALL TRANSFORMATION ... RESULT XML DATA(xml).

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

7.40之前-传输参数

DATA a1 TYPE ...

DATA a2 TYPE ...

oref->meth( IMPORTING p1 = a1 IMPORTING p2 = a2 ... )

7.40之后-传输参数

oref->meth( IMPORTING p1 = DATA(a1) IMPORTING p2 = DATA(a2) ... )

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

7.40之前-引用声明

DATA ixml           TYPE REF TO if_ixml.
DATA stream_factory TYPE REF TO if_ixml_stream_factory.
DATA document       TYPE REF TO if_ixml_document.

 

ixml           = cl_ixml=>create( ).
stream_factory = ixml->create_stream_factory( ).
document       = ixml->create_document( ).

7.40之后-引用声明

DATA(ixml)           = cl_ixml=>create( ).
DATA(stream_factory) = ixml->create_stream_factory( ).
DATA(document)       = ixml->create_document( ).

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

740之前-指针声明

FIELD-SYMBOL:<LFS_TAB> LIKE LINE OF ITAB.

LOOP AT itab ASSIGNING <LFS_TAB>.

...
ENDLOOP.

740之后-指针声明

LOOP AT ITAB ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<LFS_TAB>).

…

ENDLOOP.

READ TABLE itab assigning field-symbol(<line2>) ....