CentOS8 安装 Docker步骤

前奏：设置阿里云yum repo 提高yum安装的速度

yum -y install wget && \
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ && \
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo && \
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak && \
mv Centos-8.repo CentOS-Base.repo && \
yum clean all && \
yum makecache && \
yum update

1、先解决“package docker-ce-3:19.03.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3, but none of the providers can be installed 问题”

解决方案是以下两步：

wget https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm

yum -y install containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm

2、安装docker相关依赖包

yum install -y yum-utils \
  device-mapper-persistent-data \
  lvm2

3、配置阿里云yum仓库，提高安装下载包的速度

yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

4、最后一步安装，一路yes 即可

yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

5、校验是否安装成功

docker version

# 输出如下，即安装成功
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.5
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.12.12
 Git commit:        633a0ea
 Built:             Wed Nov 13 07:25:41 2019
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

6、设置docker开机启动

systemctl enable docker

7、启动docker服务

systemctl start docker