第三 mvp架构的使用

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 15:40:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 15:40:24 发布

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分类专栏：高3 文章标签： mvp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/SDFFFGFFFF/article/details/114288294

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第三 mvp架构的使用

前言
框架发展mvc mvp mvvm mvpvm
MVP把Activity，Framgent中的UI逻辑抽象成View接口
把业务逻辑交给Presenter主持
Model类还是原来的Model

使用MVP的好处
分离了视图逻辑和业务逻辑，降低了耦合
Activity只处理生命周期的任务，代码变得更加简洁
视图逻辑和业务逻辑分别抽象到了View和Presenter的接口中去，提高代码的可阅读性
业务逻辑抽到Presenter中去，避免后台线程引用着Activity导致Activity的资源无法被系统回收从而引起内存泄露和OOM
在这里插入图片描述

目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

MVP实例

把一个大虾串通过mvp模式下载,并在recycleView中展示.
在这里插入图片描述
IMode 接口

/**
 * 数据层的公共方法
 */
public interface IModel {
    //数据销毁方法
    void destroy();
}

IView接口

/**
 * 视图层的顶层. 是activity和 fragment的接口层
 */
public interface IView {
    //加载提示信息
    void showLoading();

    //取消加载提示信息
    void hideLoading();

    //吐司提示
    void showToast(String msg);
}

IActivity接口

/**
 * 所有Activity的顶层接口
 * 放一些页面共有的方法
 * 必须加载布局是必须的
 * 查找组件是必须的
 * 初始化数据源是必须的
 */
public interface IActivity {
    //每一个Activity都是绑定布局
    int bindLayout();

    //findviewbyid
    void initView();

    //赋值
    void initData();

    //注入用的-一会说
//    void inject();


}

IFragment接口

//所有fragment的顶层接口
public interface IFragment extends IActivity {

    View getViewById(@IdRes int id);

}

IPresenter接口

//所有fragment的顶层接口
public interface IFragment extends IActivity {

    View getViewById(@IdRes int id);

}

BaseModel

public class BaseModel implements IModel {
    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

BaseActivity

package mvp.view;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import mvp.model.BaseModel;
import mvp.presenter.BasePresenter;

public  abstract class BaseActivity<P extends BasePresenter> extends AppCompatActivity  implements IActivity,IView {

    protected P mpresenter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(bindlayour());
        inintData();
        inintView();
    }
}

BaseFragment

package mvp.view;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import mvp.presenter.BasePresenter;

public abstract class BaseFragment <P extends BasePresenter> extends Fragment implements IActivity,IView {
    protected P mpresenter;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
        View inflate = inflater.inflate(bindlayour(), null);
        return inflate;

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        inintData();;
        inintView();

    }
}

BasePresenter

package mvp.presenter;

import mvp.model.BaseModel;
import mvp.model.IModel;
import mvp.view.IView;

public  class BasePresenter<M extends IModel,V extends IView>implements IPresenter {
    protected  M mModel;
    protected V mView;

    public BasePresenter(M mModel, V mView) {
        this.mModel = mModel;
        this.mView = mView;
    }

    @Override
    public void destoory() {

    }
}

build.geadle


apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
改
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

defaultConfig {
       applicationId "com.example.mvp_name"//删除
       minSdkVersion 24
       targetSdkVersion 30
       versionCode 1
       versionName "1.0"

       testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

   }

大虾

在这里插入图片描述
FoodAdapter

package com.example.a1810ag3.Adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.example.a1810ag3.R;
import com.example.a1810ag3.entrty.Food;

import java.util.List;

public class FoodAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FoodAdapter.FoodViewHolder> {

    private Context context;
    private List<Food.DataBean> list;


    public FoodAdapter(Context context, List<Food.DataBean> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }


    class FoodViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private ImageView img;
        private TextView text;
        public FoodViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            img = (ImageView)itemView. findViewById(R.id.img);
            text = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text);

        }
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public FoodViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
        return new FoodViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull FoodViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.text.setText(list.get(position).getTitle()+"");
        Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).getPic()).into(holder.img);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }


}

Api

package com.example.a1810ag3.entrty;


import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.http.GET;

public interface Api {
    @GET("/ios/cf/dish_list.php?stage_id=1&limit=10&page=1")
    Call<Food> getCall();
}

Food

package com.example.a1810ag3.entrty;

import java.util.List;

    public class Food {

        /**
         * ret : 1
         * data : [{"id":"t8289","title":"油焖大虾","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg","collect_num":"1670","food_str":"大虾 葱 生姜 植物油 料酒","num":1670},{"id":"2127","title":"四川回锅肉","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2127.jpg","collect_num":"1591","food_str":"猪肉 青蒜 青椒 红椒 姜片","num":1591},{"id":"30630","title":"超简单芒果布丁","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/31/30630.jpg","collect_num":"1549","food_str":"QQ糖 牛奶 芒果","num":1549},{"id":"9073","title":"家常红烧鱼","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9073.jpg","collect_num":"1426","food_str":"鲜鱼 姜 葱 蒜 花椒","num":1426},{"id":"10097","title":"家常煎豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10097.jpg","collect_num":"1419","food_str":"豆腐 新鲜红椒 青椒 葱花 油","num":1419},{"id":"10509","title":"水煮肉片","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10509.jpg","collect_num":"1342","food_str":"瘦猪肉 生菜 豆瓣酱 干辣椒 花椒","num":1342},{"id":"46968","title":"红糖苹果银耳汤","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/47/46968.jpg","collect_num":"1253","food_str":"银耳 苹果 红糖","num":1253},{"id":"10191","title":"麻婆豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10191.jpg","collect_num":"1224","food_str":"豆腐 肉末 生抽 白糖 芝麻油","num":1224},{"id":"2372","title":"皮蛋瘦肉粥","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2372.jpg","collect_num":"1151","food_str":"大米 皮蛋 猪肉 油条 香葱","num":1151},{"id":"2166","title":"蚂蚁上树","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2166.jpg","collect_num":"1145","food_str":"红薯粉 肉 姜 蒜 花椒","num":1145}]
         */

        private int ret;
        private List<DataBean> data;

        public int getRet() {
            return ret;
        }

        public void setRet(int ret) {
            this.ret = ret;
        }

        public List<DataBean> getData() {
            return data;
        }

        public void setData(List<DataBean> data) {
            this.data = data;
        }

        public static class DataBean {
            /**
             * id : t8289
             * title : 油焖大虾
             * pic : http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg
             * collect_num : 1670
             * food_str : 大虾 葱 生姜 植物油 料酒
             * num : 1670
             */

            private String id;
            private String title;
            private String pic;
            private String collect_num;
            private String food_str;
            private int num;

            public String getId() {
                return id;
            }

            public void setId(String id) {
                this.id = id;
            }

            public String getTitle() {
                return title;
            }

            public void setTitle(String title) {
                this.title = title;
            }

            public String getPic() {
                return pic;
            }

            public void setPic(String pic) {
                this.pic = pic;
            }

            public String getCollect_num() {
                return collect_num;
            }

            public void setCollect_num(String collect_num) {
                this.collect_num = collect_num;
            }

            public String getFood_str() {
                return food_str;
            }

            public void setFood_str(String food_str) {
                this.food_str = food_str;
            }

            public int getNum() {
                return num;
            }

            public void setNum(int num) {
                this.num = num;
            }
        }
    }

Foodcontract

package com.example.a1810ag3.mvp.contract;

import com.example.a1810ag3.entrty.Food;

import java.util.List;



import MVP.model.IModel;
import MVP.view.IView;
import okhttp3.Callback;

public interface Foodcontract  {
    interface IFoodModel extends IModel{
//        下载
        void getFoodData(Callback callback);
    }
        interface IFoodView extends IView{
 //        展示
        void initAdapter(List<Food.DataBean> list);

        }



}

FoodModel

package com.example.a1810ag3.mvp.model;



import com.example.a1810ag3.mvp.contract.Foodcontract;


import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;

public class FoodModel  implements Foodcontract.IFoodModel {
    String uri = "http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/dish_list.php?stage_id=1&limit=10&page=1";

    @Override
    public void getFoodData(Callback callback) {

        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient
                .Builder()
                .build();

        Request request = new Request.
                Builder()
                .get()
                .url(uri)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);

    }

    @Override
    public void destoory() {

    }
}

FoodPresenter

package com.example.a1810ag3.mvp.precenter;

import com.example.a1810ag3.entrty.Food;
import com.example.a1810ag3.mvp.contract.Foodcontract;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import MVP.presenter.BasePresenter;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class FoodPresenter extends BasePresenter<Foodcontract.IFoodModel,Foodcontract.IFoodView> {

    public FoodPresenter(Foodcontract.IFoodModel mModel, Foodcontract.IFoodView mView) {
        super(mModel, mView);
    }
    public void getData(){
       mModel.getFoodData(new Callback() {
           @Override
           public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

           }

           @Override
           public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
               String s = response.body().string();
               Food food = new Gson().fromJson(s, Food.class);
               List<Food.DataBean> data = food.getData();

               mView.initAdapter(data);

           }
       });

    }
}

MainActivity

package com.example.a1810ag3.mvp.view;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;

import com.example.a1810ag3.Adapter.FoodAdapter;
import com.example.a1810ag3.R;
import com.example.a1810ag3.entrty.Food;
import com.example.a1810ag3.mvp.contract.Foodcontract;
import com.example.a1810ag3.mvp.model.FoodModel;
import com.example.a1810ag3.mvp.precenter.FoodPresenter;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.lzy.okgo.OkGo;
import com.lzy.okgo.callback.StringCallback;
import com.lzy.okgo.model.Response;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import MVP.view.BaseActivity;
import okhttp3.Callback;

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity<FoodPresenter> implements Foodcontract.IFoodModel,Foodcontract.IFoodView {


    private RecyclerView rv;

    @Override
    public void inintDate() {
        FoodPresenter foodPresenter = new FoodPresenter(new FoodModel(), this);
        foodPresenter.getData();;
    }

    @Override
    public void initAdapter(List<Food.DataBean> list) {
        final FoodAdapter foodAdapter = new FoodAdapter(this, list);
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                rv.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
                rv.setAdapter(foodAdapter);

            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    public void destoory() {

    }

    @Override
    public int bindLayout() {
        return R.layout.activity_main;
    }

    @Override
    public void inintView() {
        rv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);

    }



    @Override
    public void showToast() {

    }

    @Override
    public void getFoodData(Callback callback) {

    }


}

Layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".mvp.view.MainActivity">

   <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
       android:id="@+id/rv"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent">

   </androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView>

</LinearLayout>

item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="160dp"
        android:layout_height="160dp" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

依赖


implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0' // 这是是androidx的
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0'//gson依赖
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0'//Glide
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.1'//okhttp依赖
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.4.1'// log拦截器依赖
    implementation 'com.lzy.net:okgo:3.0.4'//okgo依赖

BufferKnife