Spring 整合web应用、Struts2框架

1、Spring整合web应用

   添加依赖  Spring-web  spring-context-support

   配置监听器  web.xml  

<context-param>          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>          <param-value>classpath:app*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener>     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener>

 定义核心配置文件   applicationContext.xml              

<bean id="now" class="java.util.Date" p:year="1900"/>

   在 servlet中获取ApplicationContext，然后获取受管bean                  

ApplicationContext ac = WebApplicationContextUtils.    getRequiredWebApplicationContext(application); Date now=(Date)ac.getBean("now"); out.println(now);

2、Spring整合Struts2框架

  添加spring-web  struts2-core

        Struts2和Spring框架整合需要一个额外的插件包struts2-spring-plugin

  配置Spring整合web应用的监听器

           ContextLoaderListener

  配置Struts2的前端控制器  web.xml

<filter>            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>            <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>            <init-param>                      <param-name>struts.devMode</param-name>                      <param-value>true</param-value>            </init-param> </filter>            <filter-mapping>                  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>                    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>            </filter-mapping>

   定义Struts2的核心配置文件  struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC       "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"         "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">  <struts>              <package name="default" extends="struts-default"  strict-method-invocation="false"></package>  </struts>

     定义对象工厂：  struts2默认使用xwork充当对象工厂，整合Spring框架后Action对象的创建应该由Spring负责

                   struts.xml定义常量用于设置对象工厂为spring

     常量名称为struts.objectFactory

           <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>

      这个常量可以不用定义，因为在struts2-spring-plugin.jar中的struts-plugin.xml中已经定义了；当然定义了也不会出现任何错误

定义Action类                 

public class HelloAction extends ActionSupport {                             private String username;                             private String message;                                                @Override                             public String execute() throws Exception {                                      if (StringUtils.isBlank(username))                                                username = "Struts2";                                      message = "Hello " + username + "!";                                      return SUCCESS;                             }

         Action组件在整合Spring后，是由Spring的IoC/DI容器负责管理。需要将Action配置在applicationContext.xml中

                   <bean id="helloAction" class="com.yan.action.HelloAction"/>

         注意：因为action要求多实例单线程的运行方式,所以必须配置 scope=prototype，否则默认Spring的受管bean是单例的

                  <bean id="helloAction" class="com.yan.action.HelloAction" scope="prototype"/>

在Struts2的核心配置struts.xml中定义对应的路径               

<action name="hello" class="helloAction">                             <result>/msg_show.jsp</result>                    </action>

    注意：class不再是Action类的全名，而是Action类在Spring的IoC/DI容器的名称,对应<bean>的id属性值              

    页面输出HelloAction中的message属性值        

       <s:property value="message"/>            

         访问路径               

http://localhost:8080/spring0010/hello.action?username=*****