mysql 通过储存过程快速生成百万条测试数据

基本上参考这篇文章，对原作者表示谢意：https://blog.csdn.net/leejianjun/article/details/78809592

实战后转发

1、生成思路

利用mysql内存表插入速度快的特点，先利用函数和存储过程在内存表中生成数据，然后再从内存表插入普通表中

2、创建内存表及普通表

CREATE TABLE `vote_record_memory` (  
    `id` INT (11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  
    `user_id` VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL,  
    `vote_id` INT (11) NOT NULL,  
    `group_id` INT (11) NOT NULL,  
    `create_time` datetime NOT NULL,  
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`),  
    KEY `index_id` (`user_id`) USING HASH  
) ENGINE = MEMORY AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8

CREATE TABLE `vote_record` (  
    `id` INT (11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  
    `user_id` VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL,  
    `vote_id` INT (11) NOT NULL,  
    `group_id` INT (11) NOT NULL,  
    `create_time` datetime NOT NULL,  
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`),  
    KEY `index_user_id` (`user_id`) USING HASH  
) ENGINE = INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 

 

3、创建函数及存储过程

CREATE FUNCTION `rand_string`(n INT) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET latin1  
BEGIN   
DECLARE chars_str varchar(100) DEFAULT 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';   
DECLARE return_str varchar(255) DEFAULT '' ;  
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;   
WHILE i < n DO   
SET return_str = concat(return_str,substring(chars_str , FLOOR(1 + RAND()*62 ),1));   
SET i = i +1;   
END WHILE;   
RETURN return_str;   
END  

CREATE  PROCEDURE `add_vote_memory`(IN n int)  
BEGIN    
  DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 1;  
    WHILE (i <= n ) DO  
      INSERT into vote_record_memory  (user_id,vote_id,group_id,create_time ) VALUEs (rand_string(20),FLOOR(RAND() * 1000),FLOOR(RAND() * 100) ,now() );  
            set i=i+1;  
    END WHILE;  
END  

4、调用存储过程

根据不同系统修改内存限制

 

修改my.ini

tmp_table_size=4000M

max_heap_table_size = 4000M

修改后重启 mysql

CALL add_vote_memory(1000000)  

5、从内存表插入到普通表

INSERT into vote_record SELECT * from  vote_record_memory