--1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
select sname,ssex,class from student
--2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
select distinct depart from teacher
--3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
select *from student
--4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
select*from score where degree>=60 and degree<=80
select*from Score where degree between 60 and 80
--5、 查询Score表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。
select *from Score where Degree in(85,86,88)
select *from Score where Degree =85 or degree=86 or Degree=88
--6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
select *from Student where Class='95031'or ssex='女'
--7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
select *from Student order by Class desc
--8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
select *from Score order by Cno ,Degree desc
--9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。 --聚合函数 针对数据列 计算求和或者计数等一系列算术性问题
--count(),max(),min(),sum(),avg(), count()放的是* 其他的放的是(列名) as起别名 如 count(*) as 总分
select count(*)from Student where Class='95031' --返回结果都是一个数字
--10、 查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。(子查询或者排序)
select *from Score where Degree=(select MAX(degree)from score)
select top 1 *from score order by degree desc
--11、 查询每门课程的平均分。--当分组和聚合结合的时候 先分组 然后再对每一组分别进行聚合
select AVG(degree) from score group by cno
--12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
select cno,AVG(degree)from Score where Cno like '3%'group by Cno having COUNT(*)>5
--select cno,AVG(degree)as degree1 from Score where Cno like '3%'group by Cno having COUNT(*)>5 order by degree1 desc
--13、 查询最低分大于70,最高分小于90的Sno列。
select sno,degree from Score where Degree>70 and Degree <90
--14、 查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。 --俩个表一定有主外键关系
-- join前 修饰符 默认inner 最主要的是以重要的表来显示
-- left join左链接以左表为主 左表的信息全部显现出来 右表根据左表的需要显现
--right join右链接以右表为主 右表的信息全部显现出来 左表根据右表的需要显现
select Sname,Cno,Degree from Score join student on Score.sno = Student.sno --on后面跟任意条件 俩表已连接
--15、 查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
select Sno,Cname,Degree from Score join course on score.cno=course.cno
select Sno,(select cname from course where score.cno=course.cno)as 课程,Degree from Score --子查询写法 要求的题目不在同一个表中只能这样写
--16、 查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
select Sname,Cname,Degree from student join Score on Student.sno=Score.sno join course on score.cno=course.cno
--17、 查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。
select AVG(degree)from Student join score on Student.Sno=Score.Sno where Class='95033'
select avg(degree)from Score t where sno in(select Sno from Student where Class='95033')
--18、 假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表:
create table grade(low int,upp int,rank char(1))
insert into grade values(90,100,'A')
insert into grade values(80,89,'B')
insert into grade values(70,79,'C')
insert into grade values(60,69,'D')
insert into grade values(0,59,'E')
--现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。
select Sno,Cno,rank from Score,grade where Degree between low and upp order by rank --select连接查询 where后面跟的是条件
select Sno,Cno,rank from Score join grade on degree between low and upp order by rank --join on连接查询 on后面跟的是条件
select sno,cno,(select RANK from grade where Score.Degree between low and upp )as 级别 from score order by Degree desc --子查询写法 要求的题目不在同一个表中只能这样写
--19、 查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
select*from Score where Cno='3-105'and degree>(select degree from score where Sno='109'and Cno='3-105')
--20、查询score中选学多门课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。3种歧义
--1.查询学号出现俩次以上的学号来
select sno from Score group by Sno having count(*)>1
--2.查询步骤一中的学号的人的分数
select* from Score where Sno in(select sno from Score group by Sno having count(*)>1)
--3.查询所有人的分数最高分来
select max(degree) from Score
--4.从步骤2中剔除最高分的加上步骤3
select* from Score where Sno in(select sno from Score group by Sno having count(*)>1)and Degree<(select max(degree) from Score )
--去掉选多门课程并且每一门最高分成绩的记录。
select * from score as a where degree <(select MAX(degree) from score as b where a.cno = b.cno)and sno in( select sno from score group by sno having COUNT(*)>1 )
--去掉选多门课程所有门中的最高分成绩的记录。
select * from score where Degree < (select MAX(Degree) from Score where sno in( select sno from score group by sno having COUNT(*)>1 )) and sno in( select sno from score group by sno having COUNT(*)>1 )--后面的sno选出课程大于1的课程
--21、 查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
select * from score where Degree>(select degree from score where sno='109'and Cno='3-105')
--22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
select sno,Sname,sbirthday from student where year (sbirthday) = (select YEAR(sbirthday)from student where Sno='108')
--23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
select degree from score join course on Score.Cno=course.cno join teacher on course.tno=teacher.tno where Tname='张旭'
select degree from score where cno in(select cno from course where tno in (select tno from Teacher where Tname='张旭'))
--24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
select Tname from Teacher where Tno in(select Tno from Course where Cno in(select Cno from Score group by Cno having COUNT(*)>5))
--25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
select Student.Sno, Student.Sname, Student.Ssex, Student.Sbirthday, Student.Class,Score.Cno,Score.Degree from Student join Score on Student.Sno=Score.Sno
--26、 查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
select distinct cno from Score where deGree>=85
--27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
select sno,course.Cno,degree from Score join course on Score.Cno=course .Cno join Teacher on course .tno = Teacher.Tno where Depart='计算机系'
select sno,Cno,degree from Score where cno in(select Cno from course where Tno in(select Tno from Teacher where Depart='计算机系') )
--1、嵌套查询中的IN, 集合中可能有多个也可能只有一个值
--2、任何一个子查询都是select块,一定要加上(),否则就会报错.
--3、任何一个子查询都不能用order by来排序,只能对最终的查询结果进行排序
--4、子查询的结果只是作为父查询的某一个条件而已,还可以用AND,OR等追加更多的条件
--28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。
select Tname,Prof from Teacher where Prof not in(select Prof from Teacher where Depart = '电子工程系' and Prof in (select Prof from Teacher where Depart = '计算机系'))
and Depart in('计算机系','电子工程系') --此语句无法转换为一个联接。
--29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
select cno,Sno,degree from score where Cno='3-105'and Degree >any(select Degree from Score where Cno='3-245') order by Degree desc
--30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
select cno,Sno,degree from score where Cno='3-105'and Degree>all(select max(Degree) from Score where Cno='3-245')
--31、 查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday. --用union注意 列相等 数据类型一样
select sname,ssex,Sbirthday from Student
union
select tname,ssex,sbirthday from teacher
--32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
select sname,ssex,Sbirthday from Student where Ssex='女'
union
select tname,ssex,sbirthday from teacher where Ssex='女'
--33、 查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
select * from score as a where degree<(select AVG(degree) from score as b where b.cno = a.cno ) --相关子查询
select * from score as a where 64<(select AVG(degree) from score as b where b.cno = '3-105') --括号里面相当于求的是'3-105'的平均分 没必要再分组
--34、 查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart
select Tname,Depart from Teacher where Tno in (select distinct tno from course)
--35 、查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.
select Tname,Depart from Teacher where Tno not in (select distinct tno from course)
--36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
select class from Student where Ssex='男' group by Class having COUNT (*)>=2
--37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
select *from Student where Sname not like '王%'
--38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
select Sname,YEAR(getdate())-year(Sbirthday)as 年龄 from student
--39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
select MAX(Sbirthday)as 最大,MIN (Sbirthday)as 最小 from student
--40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
select *from Student order by class desc,
--41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
select *from Teacher join Course on Teacher.Tno=Course.Tno where ssex='男'
--42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
select * from Score where Degree=(select MAX(Degree)from Score)
select top 1 * from Score order by Degree desc
--43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
select Sname,SSEX from Student where Ssex in(select Ssex from Student where Sname='李军')
--44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
select Sname from Student where Ssex in(select Ssex from Student where Sname='李军') and Class in(select Class from Student where Sname='李军')
--45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。
select *from Score where Sno in(select Sno from Student where Ssex='男')and Cno in(select Cno from Course where Cname='计算机导论')