MySQL数据库练习集1

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于 2023-09-18 19:55:24 发布

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分类专栏： # MySQL 文章标签：数据库 mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sakurapaid/article/details/132994130

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内容较为基础，适合练手用

题目1

1. 创建表

表一：student学生表

create table student(
sno varchar(20) primary key not null comment'学号(主键)',
sname varchar(20) not null comment'学生姓名',
ssex varchar(20) not null comment'学生性别',
sbirthday datetime comment'学生出生年月',
class varchar(20) comment'学生所在班级'
);

表（二）Course（课程表）

create table course(
cno varchar(20) primary key not null comment'课程号(主键)',
cname varchar(20) not null comment'课程名称',
tno varchar(20) not null comment'教工编号'
);

表（三）Score(成绩表)

create table score(
id int primary key auto_increment comment'主键自增',
sno varchar(20) not null comment'学号',
cno varchar(20) not null comment'课程号',
degree Decimal(4,1) comment'成绩'
);

表四 teacher(教师表)

create table teacher(
tno varchar(20) primary key not null comment'教工编号(主键)',
tname varchar(20) not null comment'教工姓名',
tsex varchar(20) not null comment'教工性别',
tbirthday datetime comment'教工出生年月',
prof varchar(20) comment'职称',
depart varchar(20) not null comment'教工所在部门'
);

2. 在表中添加数据

学生表数据的插入：

insert into student values
('108','曾华','男','1977-09-01','95033'),
('105','匡明','男','1977-09-01','95031'),
('107','王丽','女','1977-09-01','95033'),
('101','李军','男','1977-09-01','95033'),
('109','王芳','女','1977-09-01','95031'),
('103','陆君','男','1977-09-01','95031');

课程表数据的插入：

insert into course values
('3-105','计算机导论','825'),
('3-245','操作系统','804'),
('6-166','数字电路','856'),
('9-888','高等数学','831');

成绩表数据的插入：

insert into score(sno,cno,degree) values
('103','3-245','86'),
('105','3-245','75'),
('109','3-245','68'),
('103','3-105','92'),
('105','3-105','88'),
('109','3-105','76'),
('101','3-105','64'),
('107','3-105','91'),
('108','3-105','78'),
('101','6-166','85'),
('107','6-166','79'),
('108','6-166','81');

教师表数据的插入：

insert into teacher values
('804','李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系'),
('856','张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系'),
('825','王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系'),
('831','刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');

3. 查询需求

1、查询student表中的所有记录的sname、ssex和class列。

select sname, ssex, class
from student;

2、查询教师所有的单位即不重复的depart列。

select distinct depart
from teacher;

3、查询student表的所有记录。

select *
from student;

4、查询score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

select *
from score
where degree >= 60 and degree <= 80;

5、查询score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。

select *
from score
where degree = 85 or degree = 86 or degree = 88;

6、查询student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

select * 
from student
where class = 950031 or ssex = '女';

7、以class降序查询student表的所有记录。

select *
from student
order by class desc;

8、以cno升序、degree降序查询score表的所有记录。

order by 默认不写是升序排序（ASC）

升序：不写或者ASC 降序：DESC

select *
from score
order by cno, degree desc;

select *
from score
order by cno asc, degree desc;

9、查询“95031”班的学生人数。

select class , count(*) as 学生人数
from student
where class = 95031;

10、查询score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。（子查询或者排序）

1、排序方法

select sno as 学生学号, cno as 课程号
from score
order by degree
limit 1;

2、子查询方法

SELECT sno as 学生学号, cno as 课程号
FROM score  
WHERE degree = (SELECT MAX(degree) FROM score);

11、查询每门课的平均成绩。

SELECT cno, AVG(degree) AS 平均成绩
FROM score  
GROUP BY cno;

要查询每门课程平均成绩，需要对成绩表中的数据执行聚合操作，并将结果与课程表关联起来

12、查询score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。

SELECT AVG(degree) AS 平均分数
FROM score  
WHERE cno LIKE '3%'  
GROUP BY cno  
HAVING COUNT(sno) >= 5;

13、查询分数大于70，小于90的sno列。

SELECT sno
FROM score
WHERE degree > 70 AND degree < 90;

14、查询所有学生的sname、cno和degree列。(多表查询)

SELECT student.sname, course.cno, score.degree  
FROM student  
JOIN score ON student.sno = score.sno  
JOIN course ON course.cno = score.cno;

15、查询“95033”班学生的平均分。

SELECT AVG(degree) AS 平均分
FROM score  
WHERE sno IN (  
    SELECT sno  
    FROM student  
    WHERE class = '95033'  
);

16、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

SELECT *  
FROM score  
WHERE cno = '3-105' AND degree > (  
    SELECT degree  
    FROM score  
    WHERE sno = '109' AND cno = '3-105'  
);

17、查询score中选学多门课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。

SELECT *  
FROM score  
WHERE degree < (  
 SELECT MAX(degree)  
 FROM score  
 WHERE sno = score.sno  
)  
 AND sno IN (  
 SELECT sno  
 FROM score  
 GROUP BY sno  
 HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT cno) > 1  
);

18、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。

SELECT *  
FROM score  
WHERE cno = '3-105' AND degree > (  
    SELECT degree  
    FROM score  
    WHERE sno = '109' AND cno = '3-105'  
);

19、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的sno、sname和sbirthday列。

SELECT sno, sname, sbirthday  
FROM student  
WHERE sbirthday = (  
    SELECT sbirthday 
    FROM student  
    WHERE sno = '108'  
)AND sno <> 108;

20、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩、学生成绩

SELECT sname, degree  
FROM student  
JOIN score ON student.sno = score.sno  
JOIN course ON score.cno = course.cno  
WHERE course.tno IN (
    SELECT tno 	
	FROM teacher 
	WHERE tname = '张旭'
);

21、查询考计算机导论的学生成绩

SELECT sname, degree  
FROM student  
JOIN score ON student.sno = score.sno  
JOIN course ON score.cno = course.cno  
WHERE course.cname = '计算机导论';

24、查询李诚老师教的课程名称

SELECT cname  
FROM course  
JOIN teacher ON course.tno = teacher.tno  
WHERE teacher.tname = '李诚';

25、教高等数学的老师是哪个系的

SELECT depart
FROM teacher
WHERE tname = (
    SELECT tname
    FROM course
    WHERE cname = '高等数学'
    AND tno = teacher.tno
);

26、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

SELECT tname  
FROM teacher  
JOIN course ON teacher.tno = course.tno  
WHERE (  
    SELECT COUNT(*)   
    FROM score   
    WHERE score.cno = course.cno  
) > 5;

27、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

SELECT *  
FROM student  
WHERE class IN ('95033', '95031');

28、查询成绩表中存在有85分以上成绩的课程cno.

SELECT cno  
FROM score  
WHERE degree > 85;

29、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

SELECT degree  
FROM score  
JOIN course ON score.cno = course.cno  
JOIN teacher ON course.tno = teacher.tno  
WHERE teacher.depart = '计算机系';

30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的 Cno、Sno和Degree.

SELECT cno, sno, degree
FROM score
WHERE cno = '3-105' AND degree > (
    SELECT degree
    FROM score
    WHERE cno = '3-245'
)
ORDER BY degree DESC;

31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.

SELECT sname, ssex, sbirthday
FROM student
UNION ALL
SELECT tname, tsex, tbirthday
FROM teacher;

32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday

SELECT sname, ssex, sbirthday  
FROM student  
WHERE ssex = '女'  
UNION ALL  
SELECT tname, tsex, tbirthday  
FROM teacher  
WHERE tsex = '女';

33、查询所有成绩比3-105课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。

SELECT sno, degree  
FROM score  
WHERE cno = '3-105' AND degree < (
    SELECT AVG(degree) 
    FROM score 
	WHERE cno = '3-105'
);

34、查询所有任课教师的tname和depart.

SELECT tname, depart
FROM teacher
WHERE tno IN (
    SELECT tno
    FROM course
);

35、查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.

题目中没有未讲课的老师，在teacher表中添加一个未讲课的老师小明

SELECT tname, depart
FROM teacher
WHERE tno NOT IN (
    SELECT tno
    FROM course
);

36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。

SELECT class  
FROM student  
WHERE ssex = '男'  
GROUP BY class  
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2;

37、查询student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。

SELECT *  
FROM student  
WHERE sname NOT LIKE '王%';

38、查询student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。

SELECT sname, YEAR(CURRENT_DATE()) - YEAR(sbirthday) AS age  
FROM student;

、

39、查询student表中最大和最小的sbirthday日期值。

由于初始条件的student表的sbirthday日期是一样的，所以我修改了2个学生日期

SELECT MIN(sbirthday) AS min_date, MAX(sbirthday) AS max_date  
FROM student;

40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询student表中的全部记录。

SELECT *  
FROM student  
ORDER BY class DESC, sbirthday DESC;

41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。

SELECT Teacher.Tname, Course.Cname  
FROM Teacher, Course  
WHERE Teacher.Tsex = '男' AND Teacher.Tno = Course.Tno;

42、查询最高分同学的sno、cno和degree列。

SELECT sno, cno, degree  
FROM score  
WHERE degree = (SELECT MAX(degree) FROM score);

43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的sname.

SELECT Sname  
FROM student  
WHERE Ssex = (
    SELECT Ssex 
    FROM student 
    WHERE Sname = '李军'
);

44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学sname.

SELECT Sname  
FROM student  
WHERE Ssex = (SELECT Ssex FROM student WHERE Sname = '李军')  
AND Class = (SELECT Class FROM student WHERE Sname = '李军');

45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。

SELECT *  
FROM score  
WHERE cno = (SELECT cno FROM course WHERE cname = '计算机导论')  
AND sno IN (SELECT sno FROM student WHERE ssex = '男');

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MySQL数据库练习集1

基础练手，适合新手，比如当时的我
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