hadoop配置好之后启服务，jps能看到datanode进程，可是后台的datanode日志有如下错误，且50070端口上也是没有活的节点

2015-04-22 14:17:29,908 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: For namenode master/192.168.1.100:53310 using DELETEREPORT_INTERVAL of 300000 msec  BLOCKREPORT_INTERVAL of 21600000msec Initial delay: 0msec; heartBeatInterval=3000 2015-04-22 14:17:29,908 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Exception in BPOfferService for Block pool BP-172857601-192.168.1.100-1429683180778 (storage id DS-1882029846-192.168.1.100-50010-1429520454466) service to master/192.168.1.100:53310 java.lang.NullPointerException         at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.sendHeartBeat(BPServiceActor.java:439)         at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.offerService(BPServiceActor.java:525)         at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:676)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 2015-04-22 14:17:34,910 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: For namenode master/192.168.1.100:53310 using DELETEREPORT_INTERVAL of 300000 msec  BLOCKREPORT_INTERVAL of 21600000msec Initial delay: 0msec; heartBeatInterval=3000 2015-04-22 14:17:34,910 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Exception in BPOfferService for Block pool BP-172857601-192.168.1.100-1429683180778 (storage id DS-1882029846-192.168.1.100-50010-1429520454466) service to master/192.168.1.100:53310 java.lang.NullPointerException         at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.sendHeartBeat(BPServiceActor.java:439)         at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.offerService(BPServiceActor.java:525)         at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:676)         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

原因可能是我之前有四台机器，每台机器有6块磁盘，其中有一台机器的磁盘目录与另外3台目录名称不一样，当时创建dfs.data.dir目录的时候，好像没创建成功，所以就做各种格式化操作了。

解决办法

1、先把集群停掉

2、删除hadoop.tmp.dir、dfs.name.dir、dfs.journalnode.edits.dir 等配置目录

3、删除dfs.data.dir目录

4、重新执行如下步骤

##在每个节点上把zookeeper服务启动 

 zkServer.sh start   

##在某一namenode节点上执行如下命令，创建命名空间  

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;"> hdfs zkfc -formatZK   </span>

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;">##在每个节点用如下命令启日志程序   </span>

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;">hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode  </span>

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;"> ##在主namenode节点格式化namenode和journalnode目录  </span>

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;"> hadoop namenode -format mycluster   </span>

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;">##在主namenode节点启动namenode进程   </span>

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;">hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode   </span>

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;">##如下命令是把备namenode节点的目录格式化并把元数据从主namenode节点拷贝过来（在备节点执行）  </span>

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;"> hdfs namenode -bootstrapStandby  </span>

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;"> ##启动备节点的namenode   </span>

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;">hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode   </span>

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;">##在两个namenode节点都启动zkfc服务  </span>

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;"> hadoop-daemon.sh start zkfc   </span>

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;">##在所有的datanode节点上启动datanode   </span>

<span style="font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; line-height: 30.3999996185303px;">hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode  </span>