实例Demo
1 安装ZooKeeper
1.1 下载 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/ ,这里选择版本3.4.8
1.2 解压到一个目录下(D:\zookeeper-3.3.6)打开conf文件夹,拷贝zoo_sample.cfg文件,并重命名为zoo.cfg(必须是这个名字)。打开zoo.cfg修改配置如下:
tickTime:心跳时间,为了确保连接存在的,以毫秒为单位,最小超时时间为两个心跳时间
initLimit:多少个心跳时间内,允许其他server连接并初始化数据,如果ZooKeeper管理的数据较大,则应相应增大这个值
clientPort:服务的监听端口:后面的Dubbo配置管理与此端口保持一致。
dataDir:用于存放内存数据库快照的文件夹,同时用于集群的myid文件也存在这个文件夹里(注意:一个配置文件只能包含一个dataDir字样,即使它被注释掉了。)
dataLogDir:用于单独设置transaction log的目录,transaction log分离可以避免和普通log还有快照的竞争
syncLimit:多少个tickTime内,允许follower同步,如果follower落后太多,则会被丢弃。
集群配置使用
server.A=B:C:D:
A是一个数字,表示这个是第几号服务器,B是这个服务器的ip地址
C第一个端口用来集群成员的信息交换,表示的是这个服务器与集群中的Leader服务器交换信息的端口
D是在leader挂掉时专门用来进行选举leader所用。
1.3 找到bin目录下的zkServer.cmd,启动zookeeper.
2 安装 dubbo-admin 用于管理dubbo
2.1 下载dubbo-master https://github.com/alibaba/dubbo
2.2 编译打包:进入admin-master/dubbo-admin/目录,调出命令行,运行maven命令:mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true,成功后在target目录下找到war包。
2.3 将war包放入tomcat(注意端口冲突)的webapps目录下,运行startup.bat解压war包后,在解压后的dubbo-admin的WEB-INF目录下打开dubbo.properties配置文件
这里本机使用2181端口,不需要修改。
3.3 启动tomcat,输入tomcat的访问网址http://localhost:8888/dubbo-admin-2.8.4/,root用户登录,密码root
3 创建公共接口项目 DemoService
3.1 创建Maven Project
3.2 在DemoService中新建 DemoService接口
3.3 将DemoService安装到本地Maven库,项目右键 -> Run As-> Maven install ,这里需注意Jdk的版本,项目右键 -> Build Path -> Configure Build Path -> Libralies .jdk版本要保持一致。
4 创建2个Maven Project ,proverder01和proverder02
4.1 proverder需要引入DemoService依赖,需要引入Dubbo,ZooKeeper,log4,spring依赖。Dubbo自带spring依赖,版本旧需手动移除。下面给出一个pom实例
<dependencies>
<!—引入DemoService-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>DemoService</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper client依赖,用于向zookeeper注册服务 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>0
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>provider01</finalName>
</build>
4.2 provider提供者需要实现公共接口以向消费者提供服务。Provider01与provider02实现时可以在内容上有所区别:
4.3 增加项目所需配置文件,在classpath目录下新建3个配置文件:applicationContext.xml(Spring配置文件),log4.properties,provider.xml(dubbo提供者配置文件,重要)
4.3.1 ApplicationContext.xml(provider01与provider02一样)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
<import resource="classpath*:/provider.xml" />
</beans>
4.3.2
log4.properties(provider01与provider02一样)
log4j.appender.mylog = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.mylog.target = System.out
log4j.appender.mylog.layout= org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.mylog.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n
log4j.appender.my2log = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.my2log.File = D://Logger//mylog.log
log4j.appender.my2log.MaxFileSize = 50KB
log4j.appender.my2log.MaxBackupIndex = 1
log4j.appender.my2log.layout= org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.my2log.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n
log4j.rootLogger = info,mylog,my2log
4.3.3
Provider.xml文件,dubbo的配置文件,需要注意暴露服务的端口,在同一台机器上暴露不同的端口。
Provider01:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="provider" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper广播注册中心暴露服务地址 ,与zookeeper的clientPort端口一致-->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20881端口暴露服务 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881" />
<!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
<bean id="demoService" class="com.test.service.DemoServiceImpl" />
<dubbo:service interface="com.test.service.DemoService" ref="demoService" />
</beans>
Provider02:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="provider" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper广播注册中心暴露服务地址 ,与zookeeper的clientPort端口一致-->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20882端口暴露服务 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20882" />
<!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
<bean id="demoService" class="com.test.service.DemoServiceImpl" />
<dubbo:service interface="com.test.service.DemoService" ref="demoService" />
</beans>
4.3.4 配置web.xml文件(provider01和provider02一样)
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--springframework 的Log4jConfigListener使用的配置文件 开始 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value> /WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
<param-value>60000</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--springframework 的Log4jConfigListener使用的配置文件 结束 -->
<!--框架 字符编码 使用的拦截器 配置开始-->
<!--这个配置对Spring 的MVC结构是不起作用的-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--框架 字符编码 使用的拦截器 配置结束-->
<!-- 设置tomcat对静态资源默认拦截 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 关键配置 dispatcherServlet -->
<!-- 拦截所有的请求,包括静态资源 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
这里需要注意的是:2个provider的应用名,服务名保持一样,因为模拟集群负载均衡,模拟一个服务。2个provider的端口需不一样,因为是同一台机子模拟2个服务,如果是多台就无所谓了。
4.4 将provider01和provider02分别放入到两个tomcat里。启动!查看dubbo-admin发现:有一个服务,DemoServcie,一个应用Provider,两个提供者。
5 创建一个消费者 consumer01
5.1 consumer01与Provider一样,需要依赖DemoService,dubbo,spring,log4j,zookeeper依赖。下面给出一个pom实例:
<properties>
<spring.version>4.3.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>DemoService</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- spring begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- web jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper client依赖,用于向zookeeper注册服务 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>consumer01</finalName>
</build>
5.2 添加配置文件,在classpath目录下新建4个配置文件:applicationContext.xml(Spring配置文件),springmvc-servlet.xml,log4.properties,consumer.xml(dubbo提供者配置文件,重要)
Application.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
<import resource="classpath*:/consumer.xml" />
</beans>
springmvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<!-- 启用注解 -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 扫描Controller -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller" />
<!-- 完成请求与注解的POJO映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />
<bean id="defaultViewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:order="3">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="contentType" value="text/html" />
<property name="prefix" value="/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
log4j.xml
log4j.appender.mylog = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.mylog.target = System.out
log4j.appender.mylog.layout= org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.mylog.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n
log4j.appender.my2log = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.my2log.File = D://Logger//mylog.log
log4j.appender.my2log.MaxFileSize = 50KB
log4j.appender.my2log.MaxBackupIndex = 1
log4j.appender.my2log.layout= org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.my2log.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n
log4j.rootLogger = info,mylog,my2log
Consumer.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 -->
<dubbo:application name="consumer01" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
<!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
<dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.test.service.DemoService" />
</beans>
配置web.xml文件
<!-- 关键配置 contextListener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- log4 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
<param-value>3000</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 字符过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 设置tomcat对静态资源默认拦截 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 关键配置 dispatcherServlet -->
<!-- 拦截所有的请求,包括静态资源 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
5.3 新建一个TestController类
package com.test.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.test.service.DemoService;
@Controller
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private DemoService demoService;
@RequestMapping("/test/demo")
public String testDemo() {
return "consumer01 : "+demoService.sayHello();
}
}
5.4 将cosumer01放入一个tomcat中,启动后,查看dubbo-admin
访问消费者服务后应会出现两种情况:
consumer01 : this is Provider01
consumer01 : this is Provider02
最近项目中用到dubbo框架,在此记录一下。参照博客:点击打开链接