关于一个哈希表的实现

 //有个例子，参考一下；
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>


#define N 30
#define L 38
#define P 37

typedef struct
{
    char *name;
    char *py;
    int k;
}old;
old oldlist[N];

typedef struct
{
    char *name;
    char *py;
    int k; 
    int b; 
}hx;
hx hlist[L];

void InputOldlist()
{ 
    int i,s=0,r;
    /*for(i=1;i<=N;i++){
        oldlist[i-1].name=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*20);
        printf("请输入人名:");
        gets(oldlist[i-1].name);
        oldlist[i-1].py=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*20);
        printf("请输入拼音:");
        gets(oldlist[i-1].py);
    }*/
    oldlist[0].name="栾雪峰";    oldlist[0].py="luan xue feng";
    oldlist[1].name="刘翔";        oldlist[1].py="liu xiang";
    oldlist[2].name="马三立";    oldlist[2].py="ma san li";
    oldlist[3].name="李开复";        oldlist[3].py="li kai fu";
    oldlist[4].name="李彦宏";    oldlist[4].py="li yan hong";
    oldlist[5].name="王冰杰";    oldlist[5].py="wang bin jie";
    oldlist[6].name="孟茂昌";    oldlist[6].py="meng mao chang";
    oldlist[7].name="蒋睿杰";    oldlist[7].py="jiang rui jie";
    oldlist[8].name="嫦娥";    oldlist[8].py="chang er";
    oldlist[9].name="孙悟空";    oldlist[9].py="sun wu kong";
    oldlist[10].name="猪八戒";    oldlist[10].py="zhu ba jie";
    oldlist[11].name="徐琛";    oldlist[11].py="xu chen";
    oldlist[12].name="唐僧";    oldlist[12].py="tang seng";
    oldlist[13].name="周星驰";    oldlist[13].py="zhou xing chi";
    oldlist[14].name="董寸瑞";    oldlist[14].py="dong cun rui";
    oldlist[15].name="黄继光";    oldlist[15].py="huang ji guang";
    oldlist[16].name="金庸";    oldlist[16].py="jin rong";
    oldlist[17].name="杨过";    oldlist[17].py="yang guo";
    oldlist[18].name="小龙女";    oldlist[18].py="xiao long nv";
    oldlist[19].name="郭大侠";    oldlist[19].py="guo da xia";
    oldlist[20].name="黄蓉";    oldlist[20].py="huang rong";
    oldlist[21].name="老师";    oldlist[21].py="lao shi";
    oldlist[22].name="学生";    oldlist[22].py="xue sheng";
    oldlist[23].name="小平同志";    oldlist[23].py="xiao ping tong zhi";
    oldlist[24].name="泽民";    oldlist[24].py="ze min";
    oldlist[25].name="圣诞老人";    oldlist[25].py="sheng dan lao ren";
    oldlist[26].name="朱德庸";    oldlist[26].py="zhu de yong";
    oldlist[27].name="阿扁";    oldlist[27].py="a bian";
    oldlist[28].name="连战";    oldlist[28].py="lian zhan";
    oldlist[29].name="幸福";    oldlist[29].py="xing fu";
    
    for (i=0;i<N;i++)
    {
       
        for(s=0,r=0;oldlist[i].py[r]!='/0';r++)
        {   
       
            s=toascii(oldlist[i].py[r])+s;
        }
        oldlist[i].k=s;
    }
}

void hash()
{    int i,adr,d;
    float average,sum=0;
    for (i=0;i<L;i++) 
    {
        hlist[i].name="";
        hlist[i].py="";
        hlist[i].k=0;
        hlist[i].b=0;
    }
   
    for (i=0;i<N;i++) 
    {
   
        adr=(oldlist[i].k)%P;
        d=adr;
        if(hlist[adr].b==0)
        {
            hlist[adr].k=oldlist[i].k;
            hlist[adr].name=oldlist[i].name;
            hlist[adr].py=oldlist[i].py;
            hlist[adr].b=1;
            sum=sum+1;
        }
        else
        {
            do
            {   d=(d+adr%10+1)%P;
                sum=sum+1;
            }while (hlist[d].b!=0);
            hlist[d].k=oldlist[i].k;
            hlist[d].name=oldlist[i].name;
            hlist[d].py=oldlist[i].py;
            hlist[d].b=1;
        }
    }
    average=sum/30;
    printf("平均查找长度为:%f/n",average);
    if(average>2)
    hash();
}


void findlist()  
{
    char c[20];   
    int i=0,d,g,adr,s=0;
    printf("请输入你要查找的人的拼音:/n");
    getchar();
    gets(c);
   
    for(i=0;c[i]!='/0';i++)
    {

        s=toascii(c[i])+s;
    }
    adr=s%P;
    d=adr;
    if(strcmp(hlist[adr].py,c)==0)
    {
        printf("姓名:%s 拼音:%s 哈希表中存储位置:%d/n",hlist[adr].name,hlist[adr].py,adr);
    }
    else
         if(hlist[adr].b==0)
            {
              printf("哈希表中无记录!/n");
            }
         else
         {
             g=0;
             for (i=0;g==0;i++)
             {    d=(d+adr%10+1)%P;
                 if(hlist[d].b==0)
                 {
                     printf("哈希表中无记录!/n");
                     g=1;
                 }
                 if(strcmp(hlist[d].py,c)==0)
                 {
                     printf("姓名:%s 拼音:%s 哈希表中存储位置:%d/n",hlist[d].name,hlist[d].py,d);
                     g=1;
                 }
             }
         }
}

void printlist()
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<L;i++)
    printf("%s    %s    %d /n",hlist[i].name,hlist[i].py,hlist[i].k);
}

void main()
{
    int ch;

    InputOldlist();

    hash();

    do
    {
        printf("1.查找  2.输出哈希表  3.退出程序/n");
        scanf("%d",&ch);
        switch(ch)
        {
        case 1:
            findlist();
            printf("Press any key to continue./n");
            break;
        case 2:
            printlist();
            printf("Press any key to continue./n");
            break;
        case 3:
            break;
        default: 
            printf("No this operation./n");
            printf("Press any key to continue./n");
        }
        getchar();
    }while (ch!=3);
}