HttpServletRequest、ServerHttpRequest获取访问者真实IP，并设置ip白名单

在项目记录日志的时候和网关处理IP白名单的时候，通常会获取用户IP，一般都会从HttpServletRequest、ServerHttpRequest获取访问者真实IP

1.从HttpServletRequest中获取(日志打印的情况)：

public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request){
   
        String ip = null;

        // X-Forwarded-For：Squid 服务代理
        String ipAddresses = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses))
        {
   
            // Proxy-Client-IP：apache 服务代理
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses))
        {
   
            // WL-Proxy-Client-IP：weblogic 服务代理
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses))
        {
   
            // HTTP_CLIENT_IP：有些代理服务器
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses))
        {
   
            // X-Real-IP：nginx服务代理
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }

        // 有些网络通过多层代理，那么获取到的ip就会有多个，一般都是通过逗号（,）分割开来，并且第一个ip为客户端的真实IP
        if (ipAddresses != null && ipAddresses.length() != 0)
        {
   
            ip = ipAddresses.split(",")[0];
        }

        // 还是不能获取到，最后再通过request.getRemoteAddr();获取
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses))
        {
   
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return ip.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1") ? "127.0.0.1" : ip;
    }