593. Valid Square

Given the coordinates of four points in 2D space, return whether the four points could construct a square.

The coordinate (x,y) of a point is represented by an integer array with two integers.

Example:

Input: p1 = [0,0], p2 = [1,1], p3 = [1,0], p4 = [0,1]
Output: True

Note:

  1. All the input integers are in the range [-10000, 10000].
  2. A valid square has four equal sides with positive length and four equal angles (90-degree angles).
  3. Input points have no order.

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public class Solution {
    public boolean validSquare(int[] p1, int[] p2, int[] p3, int[] p4) {
        int[] a = helper(p1, p2, p3, p4);
		int[] b = helper(p2, p1, p3, p4);
		int[] c = helper(p3, p2, p1, p4);
		return check(a, b) && check(a, c);
    }
    private int[] helper(int[] p, int[] p1, int[] p2, int[] p3) {
		int[] re = new int[3];
		re[0] = (p[0] - p1[0]) * (p[0] - p1[0]) + (p[1] - p1[1]) * (p[1] - p1[1]);
		re[1] = (p[0] - p2[0]) * (p[0] - p2[0]) + (p[1] - p2[1]) * (p[1] - p2[1]);
		re[2] = (p[0] - p3[0]) * (p[0] - p3[0]) + (p[1] - p3[1]) * (p[1] - p3[1]);
		Arrays.sort(re);
		return re;
	}

	private boolean check(int[] a, int[] b) {
		boolean flag = true;
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
			if (a[i] != b[i]) {
				flag = false;
				break;
			}
		}
		return flag && a[0] + a[1] == a[2] && a[0] == a[1] && a[2] != 0;
	}
}

class Solution:
    def validSquare(self, p1, p2, p3, p4):
        a=[(p[0]-p1[0])**2+(p[1]-p1[1])**2 for p in (p2,p3,p4)]
        b=[(p[0]-p2[0])**2+(p[1]-p2[1])**2 for p in (p1,p3,p4)]
        c=[(p[0]-p3[0])**2+(p[1]-p3[1])**2 for p in (p1,p2,p4)]

        a=sorted(a)
        b=sorted(b)
        c=sorted(c)

        f=lambda a,b:a[0]+a[1]==a[2] and a[0]==a[1] and a==b and a[2]

        return bool(f(a,b) and f(a,c))


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