综合实战：双向一对多映射（用户-课程-考试成绩）

class User{
	private String userid;
	private String name;
	public User(String userid,String name){
		this.userid=userid;
		this.name=name;
	}
	public String getInfo(){
		return "用户编号："+this.userid+"，姓名："+this.name;
	}
}
class Course{
	private int cid;
	private String title;
	private int num;
	private String note;
	public Course(int cid,String title,int num,String note){
		this.cid=cid;
		this.title=title;
		this.num=num;
		this.note=note;
	}
	public String getInfo(){
		return "课程编号："+this.cid+"，名称："+this.title+"，课时："+this.num+"，课程评价："+this.note;
	}
}

第二步：进行字符串关联的时候都是以外建为主
为了可以进行关联，需要引入一个新的类：要保存用户、课程等信息的联系。

class User{
	private String userid;
	private String name;
	public UserCourse ucs[];
	public User(String userid,String name){
		this.userid=userid;
		this.name=name;
	}
	public void setUcs(UserCourse ucs[]){
		this.ucs=ucs;
	}
	public UserCourse[] getUcs(){
		return this.ucs;
	}
	public String getInfo(){
		return "用户编号："+this.userid+"，姓名："+this.name;
	}
}
class Course{
	private int cid;
	private String title;
	private int num;
	private String note;
	public UserCourse ucs[];
	public Course(int cid,String title,int num,String note){
		this.cid=cid;
		this.title=title;
		this.num=num;
		this.note=note;
	}
	public double getScore(){
		return score;
	}
	public void setUcs(UserCourse ucs[]){
		this.ucs=ucs;
	}
	public UserCourse[] getUcs(){
		return this.ucs;
	}
	public String getInfo(){
		return "课程编号："+this.cid+"，名称："+this.title+"，课时："+this.num+"，课程评价："+this.note;
	}
}
class UserCourse{
	private User user;
	private Course course;
	private String note;
	private double score;
	public UserCourse(User user,Course course,String note,double score){
		this.user=user;
		this.course=course;
		this.note=note;
		this.score=score;
	}
	public Course getCourse(){
		return this.course;
	}
	public User getUser(){
		return this.user;
	}
}

第三步：程序测试

public class Hello {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		//第一步：设置类与类之间的关系
		//1.定义单独的类对象
		User ua=new User("xiaoman","小满");
		User ub=new User("pangpang","胖胖");
		User uc=new User("huahua","花花");
		Course c1=new Course(1,"Oracle",50,"-");
		Course c2=new Course(2,"Java",300,"-");
		//2. 设置彼此的关系
		UserCourse uca=new UserCourse(ua,c1,"暂无评价",90.0);
		UserCourse ucb=new UserCourse(ua,c2,"暂无评价",89.0);
		UserCourse ucc=new UserCourse(ub,c1,"暂无评价",70.0);
		UserCourse ucd=new UserCourse(uc,c1,"暂无评价",76.0);
		UserCourse uce=new UserCourse(uc,c2,"暂无评价",79.0);
		//在用户中设置关系
		ua.setUcs(new UserCourse[]{uca,ucb});
		ub.setUcs(new UserCourse[]{ucc});
		uc.setUcs(new UserCourse[]{ucd,uce});
		c1.setUcs(new UserCourse[]{uca,ucc,ucd});
		c2.setUcs(new UserCourse[]{ucb,uce});
		//第二步：取得数据
		System.out.println(c1.getInfo());//输出一个课程信息
		for(int x=0;x<c1.getUcs().length;x++){//该门课程的用户信息
			System.out.println("\t|-【参与用户】"+c1.getUcs()[x].getUser().getInfo()+"，考试成绩："+c1.getUcs()[x].getScore());
		}
		System.out.println("=====================================================");
		System.out.println(ua.getInfo());
		for(int x=0;x<ua.getUcs().length;x++){
			System.out.println("\t|-【参与课程】"+ua.getUcs()[x].getCourse().getInfo()+"，考试成绩："+ua.getUcs()[x].getScore());
		}
	}
}

本程序与之前的代码相比，唯一麻烦的地方在于中间的关系表上有其他字段。