数据库第四次练习

多表联合查询

新增员工表emp和部门表dept

create table dept (dept1 int ,dept_name varchar(11)) charset=utf8;
create table emp (sid int ,name varchar(11),age int,worktime_start date,incoming int,dept2 int) charset=utf8;

insert into dept values
(101,'财务'),
(102,'销售'),
(103,'IT技术'),
(104,'行政');

insert into emp values
(1789,'张三',35,'1980/1/1',4000,101),
(1674,'李四',32,'1983/4/1',3500,101),
(1776,'王五',24,'1990/7/1',2000,101),
(1568,'赵六',57,'1970/10/11',7500,102),
(1564,'荣七',64,'1963/10/11',8500,102),
(1879,'牛八',55,'1971/10/20',7300,103),
(1668, '钱九', 64, '1963/5/4', 8000, 102),
(1724, '武十', 22, '2023/5/8', 1500, 103),
(1770, '孙二', 65, '1986/8/12', 9500, 101),
(18400, '苟一', 65, '1986/8/12', 1500, 101);

1.找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名

select name,age from emp inner join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
where dept_name = '销售'
order by age desc limit 1;

2.求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名

select name,incoming from emp inner join dept on dept.dept1 = emp.dept2
where dept_name = '财务'
order by incoming limit 1;

3.列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称

select dept_name,sum(incoming) from emp
inner join dept on emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
group by dept_name having sum(incoming)>9000;

4.求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门

select name,dept_name from emp
inner join dept on emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
where incoming in (7500,8500)
order by age desc limit 1;

5.找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间

select worktime_start from emp
inner join dept on emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
where dept_name = '销售'
order by incoming limit 1;

6.财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名

select name from emp
inner join dept on emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
where dept_name = '财务' and incoming>2000;

7.列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称

select dept_name,avg(incoming) from emp
inner join dept on emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
group by dept_name;

8.IT技术部入职员工的员工号

select sid from emp
inner join dept on emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
where dept_name = 'IT技术';

9.财务部门的收入总和；

select sum(incoming) from emp
inner join dept on emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
where dept_name = '财务';

10.找出哪个部门还没有员工入职；

select dept_name from emp right join dept on emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
where sid is null;

11.列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称；

select distinct dept2,dept_name from dept d,emp e
where d.dept1=e.dept2 and incoming>7000;

12.列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称；

select dept_name,sum(incoming) from emp
inner join dept on emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
group by dept_name;

13.列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称；

select emp.name, dept.dept_name from dept
inner join (select max(age) as age,dept2 from emp group by dept2) as e on dept.dept1=e.dept2
inner join emp on dept.dept1=emp.dept2 and e.age=emp.age;

14.求李四的收入及部门名称

select incoming,dept_name from emp
inner join dept on emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
where name = '李四';

15.列出每个部门中收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序

select name,incoming,dept_name from emp
inner join (select max(incoming) as max_incom, dept2 from emp group by dept2) as e
on emp.dept2=e.dept2 and emp.incoming=e.max_incom
inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1
order by incoming desc;