redhat6.4配置centos6 yum替换

1、卸载掉系统redhat自带的yum


  rpm -qa |grep yum |xargs rpm -e --nodeps


 


2 下载相关的centos yum插件


  主要有python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm 


 yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm


 yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm


 yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm


 


  其中版本号和安装的系统版本，以及时32位系统和64位系统有关系


  下载地址：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/


 


  在linux可以使用命令直接下载到本地也可以


  wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm


  wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm


  wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm


  wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm


 


  注意：如果下载不了可能是小版本号有变化，可以直接下载后在上传到linux服务器


 


3 安装下载的yum包（如果没权限可以先修改权限 chmod 777 *）


 


 rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm


 rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm


 rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm


 


  最后两个需要一起安装，有相互依赖关系






4 下载配置文件CentOS6-Base-163.repo


 

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo

5 修改CentOS6-Base-163.repo  ，将其中的$releasever 更改为centos的版本


 vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo


 ：%s/$releasever/6


# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 清理yum缓存
# yum clean all
# yum makecache     #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度
# yum install vim*    #测试域名是否可用
至此，Redhat6可以使用CentOS的yum源在线安装软件了。