iOS-AVFoundation二维码扫描,二维码扫描,图片的无损放大

二维码扫描

扫描实现思路

• 二维码实现思路

  1. 输入设备(用来获取外界信息) 摄像头, 麦克风, 键盘
  2. 输出设备 (将收集到的信息, 做解析, 来获取收到的内容)
  3. 会话session (用来连接输入和输出设备)
  4. 特殊的layer (展示输入设备所采集的信息)

  下面上代码:

  //
  // ViewController.m
  // 二维码
  //
  // Created by VolitationXiaoXing on 15/12/17.
  // Copyright © 2016年 dream. All rights reserved.
  //

 #import "ViewController.h"
 #import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
 #import "HMPreView.h"

 @interface ViewController ()<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>
 //1. 输入设备(用来获取外界信息)  摄像头, 麦克风, 键盘
 @property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureDeviceInput *input;

 //2. 输出设备 (将收集到的信息, 做解析, 来获取收到的内容)
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output;

 //3. 会话session (用来连接输入和输出设备)
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession *session;

 //4. 特殊的layer (展示输入设备所采集的信息)
  //@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *previewLayer;
 @property (nonatomic, strong) HMPreView *preview;

 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;


 @end

 @implementation ViewController

 - (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.


 }

 #pragma mark 点击屏幕开始扫描
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    //1.输入设备(用来获取外界信息)  摄像头, 麦克风, 键盘
    AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    self.input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:nil];

  //2.输出设备 (将收集到的信息, 做解析, 来获取收到的内容)
  self.output = [AVCaptureMetadataOutput new];

  //3.会话session (用来连接输入和输出设备)
    self.session = [AVCaptureSession new];

 // 会话扫描展示的大小
[self.session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];

 // 会话跟输入和输出设备关联
if ([self.session canAddInput:self.input]) {
    [self.session addInput:self.input];
}
if ([self.session canAddOutput:self.output]) {
     [self.session addOutput:self.output]; 
}

    //下面两句代码应该写在此处
    //制定输出设备的代理, 用来接受返回的数据
    [self.output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];

    //设置元数据类型 二维码QRCode
    [self.output setMetadataObjectTypes:@[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]];

    //4.特殊的layer (展示输入设备所采集的信息)
    //self.previewLayer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc] initWithSession:self.session];
    // 大小layer的大小
    //self.previewLayer.frame = self.view.bounds;
    //[self.view.layer addSublayer:self.previewLayer];

    //这个View是一个自定义的View,就是中间一个正方形,中间有一个线上下扫动
    self.preview = [[HMPreView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];

    self.preview.session = self.session;

    [self.view addSubview:self.preview];

    //5. 启动会话
    [self.session startRunning];
}

 /**
 captureOutput : 输出设备
 metadataObjects : 元数据对象的数组
 connection : 连接
  */
 - (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
    //1. 停止会话
    [self.session stopRunning];

    //2. 删除layer
    //[self.previewLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
    [self.preview removeFromSuperview];

    //3. 遍历数据获取内容
    for (AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *obj in metadataObjects) {
        //NSLog(@"obj: %@",obj.stringValue);
        self.label.text = obj.stringValue;
    }
}

 @end

生成二维码

下面是生成二维码的代码,包括了无损放大图片

   //
//  ViewController.m
//  QRCodeCreat
//
//  Created by VolitationXiaoXing on 16/7/14.
//  Copyright © 2016年 itcast. All rights reserved.
//

 #import "ViewController.h"

 @interface ViewController ()

 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imgView;

 @end

 @implementation ViewController

 - (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];

    [filter setDefaults];

    NSData *data = [@"这个是二维码中的数据" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    [filter setValue:data forKey:@"inputMessage"];
    //设置容错率
    [filter setValue:@"H" forKey:@"inputCorrectionLevel"];

    CIImage *coreImage = [filter outputImage];

    //  1.无损放大图片
    UIImage *QRImage = [self imageWithCIImage:coreImage andSize:self.imgView.bounds.size];



    //  2.合并头像
    CGSize headSize = CGSizeMake(self.imgView.bounds.size.width * 0.3, self.imgView.bounds.size.height * 0.3);

    UIImage *overImage = [self imageWithBackgroundImage:QRImage centerImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"head"] centerImageSize:headSize];

    self.imgView.image = overImage;

 }

 //  1.无损放大图片这里用到了CIImage与CGImage与UIImage转换

 - (UIImage *)imageWithCIImage:(CIImage *)coreImage andSize:(CGSize)size{

    // 1.CIImage --> CGImage
    CIContext *tempContext = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];

    CGImageRef originCGImage = [tempContext createCGImage:coreImage fromRect:coreImage.extent];

    // 2.创建和size一样大的图形上下文(Bitmap)
    CGColorSpaceRef cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();

    CGContextRef bitmapCtx = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, size.width, size.height, 8, 0, cs, kCGImageAlphaNone);

    // 3.CGImage 渲染到上下文中
    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapCtx, kCGInterpolationNone);

    CGContextDrawImage(bitmapCtx, CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height), originCGImage);

    // 4.将图形上下文中的图像取出来
    CGImageRef QRImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapCtx);

    //  释放

    // return
    return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:QRImage];

 }


 //  2.合并头像

 - (UIImage *)imageWithBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage centerImage:(UIImage *)centerImage centerImageSize:(CGSize)centerSize{

    // 1.开启图形上下文
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(backgroundImage.size);

    // 2.先画背景
    [backgroundImage drawAtPoint:CGPointZero];

    // 3.画头像
    CGFloat headW = centerSize.width;
    CGFloat headH = centerSize.height;
    CGFloat headX = (backgroundImage.size.width - headW) * 0.5;
    CGFloat headY = (backgroundImage.size.width - headH) * 0.5;

    [centerImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(headX, headY, headW, headH)];

    // 4.取图像
    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return newImage;

 }



 @end