springcloud gateway 限流

 项目版本如图

1.导包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud2021</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-gateway</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>cloud-gateway</name>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--提供和注册服务-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--熔断器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
            <artifactId>reactor-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.application.yml 配置

server:
  port: 9002

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-gateway
  redis:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 6379
    database: 0
  cloud:
    gateway:
      enabled: true
      routes:
#        - id: path_route
#          #uri: localhost:8001,localhost:8002
#          uri: lb://PaymentService           #微服务名
#          predicates:
#            - Path=/payment/**
#          filters:
#            - name: Hystrix
#              args:
#                name: xxxxx  #熔断的名字,随便写
#                fallbackUri: forward:/fallback          #触发gateway的回退方法


        # 路由标识（id：标识，具有唯一性）   限流
        - id: route_requestRateLimiter
          # 目标服务地址（uri：地址，请求转发后的地址）
          uri: lb://PaymentService
          # 路由条件（predicates：断言，匹配 HTTP 请求内容）
          predicates:
          # 过滤器（filters：过滤器，过滤规则）
            - Path=/payment/**
          filters:
            ## 限流
            - name: RequestRateLimiter
              args:
                ### 限流过滤器的 Bean 名称
                key-resolver: '#{@uriKeyResolver}'
                ### 希望允许用户每秒处理多少个请求
                redis-rate-limiter.replenishRate: 1
                ### 用户允许在一秒钟内完成的最大请求数
                redis-rate-limiter.burstCapacity: 10

      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true  # 开启从注册中心动态创建路由功能，利用微服务名进行路由
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone:  http://eureka7001.com:8761/eureka/
  instance:
    instance-id: gateway-server
    prefer-ip-address: true



#启动2个相同的提供者，端口号不同，其他相同，可以发现网关具有负载均衡效果

3.   启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class CloudGatewayApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudGatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4.解析类

UriKeyResolver  配置文件要小写u，即key-resolver: '#{@uriKeyResolver}'

package com.atguigu.springcloud.resolver;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.ratelimit.KeyResolver;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class UriKeyResolver implements KeyResolver {
    @Override
    public Mono<String> resolve(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
      //  String path = exchange.getRequest().getURI().getPath();
        String path = exchange.getRequest().getRemoteAddress().getAddress().getHostAddress();
        log.info("path="+path);
        return Mono.just(path);
    }
}

5.测试限流

启动jemeter,设置线程数15，ramp-up period=0，循环次数1；设置请求协议，请求ip，端口，请求路径。

 请求结果如下图所示，证明限流是没问题的，因为配置文件设置1秒访问最大请求数是10，而我设置的jemeter线程数是15，所以有5个是访问失败的，Response code:429
Response message:Too Many Requests。

6.redis ，我的版本是2.4.5.因此不存在其他博客说2.4.x版本不适合之类。不用升级到5.