Django网站开发3

Models.py和Admin.py编写：

Models.py，编写字段，这里需要注意Category(models.Model)

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

# Create your models here.

class Category(models.Model):

修改 blog APP 下面的 admin.py 文件

from django.contrib import admin

from .models import Category, Tag, Post


@admin.register(Category)
class CategoryAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('name', 'status', 'owner', 'is_nav', 'post_count','created_time')
    fields = ('name', 'status',  'is_nav')


    # select * from Post p where p.category = 'Demo'
    def post_count(self, obj):
        return f"{obj.post_set.count()}篇文章"

    post_count.short_description = "文章数"

    def save_model(self, request, obj, form, change):
        obj.owner = request.user
        print(request.user)
        return super(CategoryAdmin, self).save_model(request, obj, form, change)

@admin.register(Tag)
class TagAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    pass

@admin.register(Post)
class PostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('category','title', 'owner', 'status')
    exclude =('owner',)

    actions_on_top = True # 首页的按钮
    actions_on_bottom = True # 首页的按钮

    save_on_top = True # 编辑页面的按钮
    search_fields = ('title','category__name')


    def save_model(self, request, obj, form, change):
        obj.owner = request.user
        print(request.user)
        return super(PostAdmin, self).save_model(request, obj, form, change)
    ```
search_fields:定义了可以通过哪些字段来进行搜索，需要注意的是：如果查询的字段是外键，则需要指定通过该外键下的那个字段来查询，比如：category__name 代表的就是 category 表中 name 字段

写完之后：

开启宝塔Nginx服务，打开网页看效果