Java实现地址脱敏至第二级（解决地级行政区不一定是市的问题）

Author: histonevon@zohomail.com

Date: 2023/07/09

Source: https://github.com/HistoneVon/addressDesensitization

Blog: https://histonevon.top/archives/java-address-desensitization

说明

• 将中华人民共和国的地址脱敏到第二级（不一定是地区级）
• 中华人民共和国的地区级行政区划分为四种：地级市、地区、盟、自治州
• 地址脱敏思路如下
  • 找到【盟】
  • 找到【自治州】
  • 找到【地区】
  • 找到【市】
    • 如果是【地级市】即可结束
    • 如果是【直辖市】则找到下一级的【区】或【县】
  • 如果均不符合则脱敏2/3的地址（包括英文）
• 使用到了cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil

实现

• Utils.java类

  package org.example;
  
  /**
   * @author Histone Von histonevon@zohomail.com
   * @createdBy Histone Von
   * @date 2023/7/9 14:15
   */
  
  public class Utils {
      /**
       * 返回子串在母串中最后一个字符的索引
       * @param str 母串
       * @param subStr 子串
       * @return int 子串最后一个字符的索引，错误返回-2，未找到返回-1
       */
      public static int strStr(String str, String subStr) {
          int index = -2;
          if (!StrUtil.isBlank(str) && !StrUtil.isBlank(subStr)) {
              index = str.indexOf(subStr);
              if (index != -1) {
                  index += subStr.length() - 1;
              }
          }
          return index;
      }
  }
  
  

• AddressDesensitization.java类：传入地址，返回脱敏后地址

  package org.example;
  
  import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
  
  /**
   * @author Histone Von histonevon@zohomail.com
   * @createdBy Histone Von
   * @date 2023/7/9 14:28
   */
  
  public class AddressDesensitization {
      public static String desensitize(String address) {
          if (StrUtil.isBlank(address)) {
              return "";
          } else {
              String addressDesensitized;
              if (Utils.strStr(address, "盟") >= 0) { // 1.盟
                  addressDesensitized = StrUtil.hide(address, Utils.strStr(address, "盟") + 1, address.length());
              } else if (Utils.strStr(address, "自治州") >= 0) { // 2.自治州
                  addressDesensitized = StrUtil.hide(address, Utils.strStr(address, "自治州") + 1, address.length());
              } else if (Utils.strStr(address, "地区") >= 0) { // 3.地区
                  addressDesensitized = StrUtil.hide(address, Utils.strStr(address, "地区") + 1, address.length());
              } else if (Utils.strStr(address, "市") >= 0) { // 4.市
                  boolean isBeijing = address.contains("北京"); // 4-1.排除直辖市
                  boolean isShanghai = address.contains("上海");
                  boolean isTianjin = address.contains("天津");
                  boolean isChongqing = address.contains("重庆");
                  if (!isBeijing && !isShanghai && !isTianjin && !isChongqing) { // 4-2.地级市
                      addressDesensitized = StrUtil.hide(address, Utils.strStr(address, "市") + 1, address.length());
                  } else { // 4-3.直辖市查区县
                      int indexDistrictOrCounty; // 直辖市的区或者县
                      if (Utils.strStr(address, "区") >= 0) {
                          indexDistrictOrCounty = Utils.strStr(address, "区");
                      } else if (Utils.strStr(address, "县") >= 0) {
                          indexDistrictOrCounty = Utils.strStr(address, "县");
                      } else {
                          indexDistrictOrCounty = 3; // 从下标3的字符开始脱敏，直辖市都是三个字的
                      }
                      addressDesensitized = StrUtil.hide(address, indexDistrictOrCounty + 1, address.length());
                  }
              } else { // 5.其余的脱敏2/3
                  addressDesensitized = StrUtil.hide(address, address.length() / 3, address.length());
              }
              return addressDesensitized;
          }
      }
  }
  
  

运行示例

package org.example;

/**
 * @author Histone Von histonevon@zohomail.com
 * @createdBy Histone Von
 * @date 2023/7/9 14:05
 */

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(AddressDesensitization.desensitize("浙江省宁波市江北区同济路280弄155号"));
        System.out.println(AddressDesensitization.desensitize(""));
        System.out.println(AddressDesensitization.desensitize("内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟二连浩特市格日勒敖都苏木"));
        System.out.println(AddressDesensitization.desensitize("吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市依兰镇"));
        System.out.println(AddressDesensitization.desensitize("新疆维吾尔自治区阿勒泰地区阿勒泰市解放路街道"));
        System.out.println(AddressDesensitization.desensitize("北京市海淀区中关村街道"));
        System.out.println(AddressDesensitization.desensitize("上海市浦东新区陆家嘴街道"));
        System.out.println(AddressDesensitization.desensitize("重庆市酉阳土家族苗族自治县中和街道"));
        System.out.println(AddressDesensitization.desensitize("香港特别行政区湾仔区铜锣湾"));
        System.out.println(AddressDesensitization.desensitize("No. 7, Section 5, Xinyi Road, Xinyi District, Taipei"));
    }
}