1. Intent;
2. Binder（AIDL）;
3. Message;
4. BroadcastReceiver.
Demo
1. Intent:
AndroidManifest.xml
activity_main.xml
activity_01.xml
intentdemo\src\main\java\com\xyy\intentdemo
MainActivity.javapackage com.xyy.intentdemo;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
importandroid.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import java.io.File;
public class MainActivity extendsAppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
findViewById(R.id.btn_1).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.btn_2).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.btn_3).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.btn_4).setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_1:
Intent it = new Intent();
//通过组件名这个内容来配置Intent的目标
// ComponentName cn = newComponentName(MainActivity.this,Activity01.class);
ComponentName cn = newComponentName(MainActivity.this,"com.xyy.intentdemo" +
".Activity01");
it.setComponent(cn);
startActivity(it);
break;
case R.id.btn_2:
Intent it1 = new Intent();
ComponentName cn1 = newComponentName("com.xyy.webviewdemo","com.xyy.webviewdemo" +
".MainActivity");
it1.setComponent(cn1);
startActivity(it1);
break;
case R.id.btn_3:
Intent it3 = newIntent("abc123");
// it3.setAction("abc123");
startActivity(it3);
break;
case R.id.btn_4:
Intent shareIntent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Hello World");
//配置要找系统中能发送文本的Activity
// shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(newFile("/mnt/sdcard/temp.jpg"));
shareIntent.setDataAndType(uri,"image/jpeg");
//已选择框形式列出用户要分享到的Activity
Intent intent =Intent.createChooser(shareIntent,"分享到");
startActivity(intent);
break;
}
}
}package com.xyy.intentdemo;
importandroid.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class Activity01 extendsAppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_01);
}
}package com.xyy.intentdemo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
importandroid.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class ShareActivity extendsAppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_share);
ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
Uri uri = getIntent().getData();
Log.e("m_tag","uri:"+uri.toString());
if(uri!=null){
iv.setImageURI(uri);
}
}
}======================================================
2.Binder:
binder机制是一种IPC机制,进程间通讯的一种工具。
Java层可以利用AIDL工具来实现相应的接口（生成通讯代码）。
service服务在后台运行
service注册: <serviceandroid:name="com.startservice.MyService"></service>
启动服务service 两种方式：
一 startservice
启动该服务的Activity挂了，服务不会挂，大难临头各自飞；不能拿到service的实例
Service：
//绑定时候的回调方法
@Override
publicIBinder onBind(Intentintent) {
returnnull;
}
//最后调用的方法
@Override
publicvoid onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d("TAG","StartService onDestroy");
}
//服务启动之后的回调
@Override
@Deprecated
publicvoid onStart(Intent intent,int startId) {
super.onStart(intent,startId);
Log.d("TAG","StartService onStart");
}
//最先调用的方法
@Override
publicvoid onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.d("TAG","StartService onCreate");
}
//=========================
Activity.java：
Intent mIntent = new Intent();
mIntent.setClass(getApplicationContext(), MyService.class);
bindService(mIntent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
二绑定服务
可以拿到服务的实例，引用。启动该服务的Activity挂了，服务也会挂了。
1 IBinder -- 类似王婆
IBinder是远程对象的基本接口，
是为高性能而设计的轻量级远程调用机制的核心部分。
但它不仅用于远程调用，也用于进程内调用。
这个接口定义了与远程对象交互的协议。
不要直接实现这个接口，而应该从Binder派生。
2绑定服务
Service：
classMyBinder extends Binder{
//通过getStartService拿到本服务的引用
StartServicegetStartService(){
//把本服务传递出去了
returnStartService.this;
}
}
//绑定时候的回调方法
@Override
publicIBinder onBind(Intentintent) {
Log.d("TAG","StartService onBind");
//MyBinder--方法 getgetStartService 可以获取到本服务
//获取本服务实例的步骤
//1拿到MyBinder 2 调用 getStartService
returnnew MyBinder();
}
Activity：
ServiceConnection mConnection= newServiceConnection() {
//断开服务连接的回调方法
@Override
publicvoidonServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
//服务连接的回调方法 --- 在此方法中，拿到服务的引用
@Override
publicvoidonServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
//拿到王婆
MyBinderm =((MyBinder)service);
//通过王婆，拿到潘XX
mService=m.getStartService();
mService.playMusic("听");
}
}
Service ：
//绑定
Intent mIntent = new Intent();
mIntent.setClass(getApplicationContext(),StartService.class);
//绑定的时候自动创建
bindService(mIntent,mConnection,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
//拿到服务的实例可以执行服务的方法
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Client 端videoDemo
AndroidManifest.xml
res\layout
activity_main.xml
VideoService.java
package com.example.lesson18_6.id0.video;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import android.R.integer;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class VideoService extends Service {
//王婆
classMyBinder extends Binder {
//返回服务实例 潘XX
VideoServicegetVideoService() {
returnVideoService.this;
}
}
//Activity 需要IBinder 。。通过IBinder 可以找到服务
//回调方法，绑定的时候回调
@Override
publicIBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
returnnew MyBinder();
}
//还没下载状态
final static String DOWN_UNDO = "DOWN_UNDO";
//正在下载状态
final static String DOWN_DOING = "DOWN_DOING";
//下载结束状态
final static String DOWN_DONE = "DOWN_DONE";
//下载状态变量
public String downState = DOWN_UNDO;
voiddownLoad(final String path, final File pFile) {
newThread() {
publicvoid run() {
//刚开始下载时发送广播出来
IntentmIntent = new Intent();
mIntent.setAction("com.example.lesson18_6.id0.video");
mIntent.putExtra("STATE","BEGIN");
sendBroadcast(mIntent);
Log.d("TAG","down load path is " + path);
URLConnectionconnection = null;
InputStreaminputStream = null;
try{
connection= new URL(path).openConnection();
connection.setRequestProperty("accept","*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection","Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0(compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
connection.connect();
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try{
inputStream= connection.getInputStream();
Log.d("TAG","connection.getInputStream");
//如果文件不存在的情况下，创建文件
pFile.createNewFile();
FileOutputStreammFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(
pFile);
//在下载的过程中写入文件
byte[]data = new byte[1024];
intlength = 0;
downState= DOWN_DOING;
while((length = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
mFileOutputStream.write(data,0, length);
Log.d("TAG","write length --> " + length);
}
downState= DOWN_DONE;
//下载结束，并且把文件长度打印出来
Log.d("TAG","**********finish*********" + pFile.length());
mFileOutputStream.close();
//刚开始下载时发送广播出来
mIntent= new Intent();
mIntent.setAction("com.example.lesson18_6.id0.video");
mIntent.putExtra("STATE","FINISH");
sendBroadcast(mIntent);
}catch (IOException e) {
//TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
}
}MainActivity.java
empty==========================================
3. Message:
MainActivity.java
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.talk.TCPThread.ITcp;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
LinearLayout mLayout = null;
EditText mEditText = null;
Button mButtonsend = null;
TCPThread mTcpThread = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTcpThread = new TCPThread("192.168.1.250", 9000);
mLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.contentLayout);
mEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
mButtonsend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonsend);
mButtonsend.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
int index = 0;
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//获取布局解析器并创建一个布局给我们
LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext());
View mView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.talkitem, null);
//设置文字
TextView mTextViewcontent = (TextView) mView.findViewById(R.id.tvcontentitem);
mTextViewcontent.setText(mEditText.getText().toString());
mTextViewcontent.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
//设置参数
LinearLayout.LayoutParams mLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
//第一次发送的图片从左边出现。
//第二次发送的图片从右边出现。。
//第三次发送的图片从左边出现。
mLayoutParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT;
//添加view
mLayout.addView(mView,mLayoutParams);
mTcpThread.sendData((mEditText.getText().toString().getBytes()));
}
});
//设置TCP的回调
mTcpThread.setITcp(new ITcp() {
@Override
public void reflushUI(byte[] data) {
//接收到了服务端的数据 ---
//1 run方法接收到
//2 传到handler
//3 通过回调传到MainActivity
Log.d("TAG", "MAIN -- "+new String(data));
//设置mTextView属性
TextView mTextView = new TextView(getApplicationContext());
mTextView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.qqtalksave);
mTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
mTextView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
//设置mTextView在布局中的属性
LinearLayout.LayoutParams mLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
mLayoutParams.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT;
mTextView.setText("你接收的消息为" + new String(data));
//添加进布局
mLayout.addView(mTextView,mLayoutParams);
}
});
}
}TCPThread
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
public class TCPThread extends Thread{
//成员变量
Socket mSocket = null;
//IP地址 127.0.0.1 -- 指的是 手机，不是PC
private String maddr = "";
private int mport = 0;
//通过参数 传递进 IP地址，端口号。。启动线程
TCPThread(String addr,int port){
maddr = addr;
mport = port;
start();
}
//TCP发送数据
public void sendData(byte[] data){
//判断socket不为空，是否连接
if(mSocket!=null){
if(mSocket.isConnected()){
try {
mSocket.getOutputStream().write(data);
Log.d("TAG", "成功发送消息");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
//定义回调接口
interface ITcp{
void reflushUI(byte[] data);
}
//定义接口的引用
private ITcp mITcp = null;
//传递接口进来
public void setITcp(ITcp mITcp) {
this.mITcp = mITcp;
}
//在主线程创建的，只要run方法里才是子线程
Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
Log.d("TAG", "what " + msg.what );
//获取Massege中的Object，即接收到的byte数组
byte[] handlerdata = (byte[]) msg.obj;
for(int index = 0;index < handlerdata.length;index++){
Log.d("TAG", "index "+ handlerdata[index]);
}
//如果接口不为空的话 ，调用刷新回调方法
if(mITcp !=null){
mITcp.reflushUI(handlerdata);
}
};
};
@SuppressLint("NewApi") @Override
public void run() {
//不能在主线程里 创建TCPsocket
Log.d("TAG", maddr + "" + mport);
try {
Log.d("TAG", "开始连接TCP");
//创建socket
mSocket = new Socket(maddr, mport);
Log.d("TAG", "成功连接");
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//接收TCP数据的缓冲区
byte[] readdata = new byte[1024];
while(true){
//判断socket是否为空，是否正在连接中
if(mSocket!=null){
if(mSocket.isConnected()){
try {
//socket 输入流读取信息 返回读取的长度
int length = mSocket.getInputStream().read(readdata);
//封装一条消息
Message message = new Message();
message.what = 0xaa;
//把数组方法 message中
message.obj = Arrays.copyOfRange(readdata, 0, length);
mHandler.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}res\layout
activity_main.xml
talkTCPhandlerClient\res\drawable-hdpi
.9.patch pictalkTCPhandlerServer\src\com\demo
ServerThread
package com.xykj.demo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class ServerThread extends Thread{
Socket mSocket = null;
public ServerThread(Socket pSocket){
mSocket = pSocket;
System.out.println("RemoteSocketAddress" + mSocket.getRemoteSocketAddress());
start();
}
public void run() {
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while(true){
try {
length = mSocket.getInputStream().read(data);
System.out.println(new String(data,0,length));
mSocket.getOutputStream().write(data, 0, length);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}Demo.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//创建serversocket 指定端口号为9000
ServerSocket mServerSocket = new ServerSocket(9000);
while(true){
System.out.println("等待对方连接");
//等待连接 获取socket对象
Socket mSocket = mServerSocket.accept();
System.out.println("已经有客户端连接");
//开启线程处理客户端
new ServerThread(mSocket);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}==========================================
4. BroadcastReceiver:
DemoNotificationBroadcastMusic
AndroidManifest.xml
Local music no need manifest
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
notificationlayout.xml
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = null;
NotificationManager manager = null;
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = null;
Notification mNotification = null;
RemoteViews remoteViews = null;
MyReciever myReciever = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// ==========================
Intent intentStart = new Intent();
intentStart.setAction("com.example.lesson17_5.id0.music");
intentStart.putExtra("KEY_OPRATE", "START");
PendingIntent pendingIntentStart = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
getApplicationContext(), 1, intentStart, 0);
Intent intentPause = new Intent();
intentStart.setAction("com.example.lesson17_5.id0.music");
intentStart.putExtra("KEY_OPRATE", "START");
PendingIntent pendingIntentPause = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
getApplicationContext(), 2, intentPause, 0);
Intent intentStop = new Intent();
intentStart.setAction("com.example.lesson17_5.id0.music");
intentStart.putExtra("KEY_OPRATE", "START");
PendingIntent pendingIntentStop = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
getApplicationContext(), 3, intentStop, 0);
// ==========================
mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(getApplicationContext(), R.raw.login);
// mediaPlayer.start();
remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),
R.layout.notificationlayout);
// 通过remoteview 设置按钮的点击事件
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.buttonstart,
pendingIntentStart);
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.buttonpause,
pendingIntentPause);
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.buttonstop,
pendingIntentStop);
// 创建penddingintent 。点击 跳转到下个界面
// 创建notification builder
mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext());
mBuilder.setContentTitle("这是个title").setContentText("这是个text")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).setTicker("这是个ticker")
.setContent(remoteViews);
// 创建出notification。包含通知的信息
mNotification = mBuilder.build();
manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
manager.notify(0, mNotification);
myReciever = new MyReciever();
IntentFilter mFilter = new IntentFilter();
mFilter.addAction("com.example.lesson17_5.id0.music");
registerReceiver(myReciever, mFilter);
}
class MyReciever extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// 获取是哪个按钮按下的
String oprate = intent.getStringExtra("KEY_OPRATE");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "@@@@" + oprate,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// mediaPlayer.start();
}
}
}
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