spring cloud-搭建consul客户端并实现负载均衡

搭建consul客户端

1.客户端搭建注册到注册中心

1. pom依赖

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2.启动类注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ConsulProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsulProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3.全局配置文件

spring.application.name=consul-provider
server.port=2000
# 注册中心地址
spring.cloud.consul.host=127.0.0.1
spring.cloud.consul.port=8500
spring.cloud.consul.discovery.service-name=consul-provider
#禁用的ribbon负载均衡，否则LoadBalancerClient进行负载均衡调用时会报错
spring.cloud.loadbalancer.ribbon.enabled=false

2.客户端实现负载均衡

注：这里的LoadBalancerClient的实现类是org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient，而不是org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonLoadBalancerClient，别导错包了。

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;

    @Autowired
    DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/services")
    public String services(){
        return discoveryClient.getInstances("consul-provider").toString();
    }

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        ServiceInstance choose = loadBalancerClient.choose("consul-provider");
        System.out.println(choose.getUri());
        return restTemplate.getForObject(choose.getUri() + "/hello", String.class);
    }
}