maven中＜scope＞参数＜/scope＞的配置

参数名称	具体功能
<scope>compile</scope>	默认值，表示当前依赖包要参与当前项目的编译后续测试运行时打包
<scope>provided</scope>	当前包只在编译和测试的时候使用，而不再后续的运行和打包的时候不会打包进来
<scope>test</scope>	表示当前依赖包只参与测试工作
<scope>runtime</scope>	表示当前依赖包只参与运行周期，其他跳过
<scope>system</scope>	从参与度和provided一致，不过被依赖项不会从maven远程仓库下载，而是从本地的系统拿。需要 systemPath属性来定义路径

解决maven项目中 无法打包生成空文件夹的问题

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <!-- Run shade goal on package phase -->
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <artifactSet>
                                <excludes>
                                    <exclude>org.apache.flink:force-shading</exclude>
                                    <exclude>com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305</exclude>
                                    <exclude>org.slf4j:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>org.apache.logging.log4j:*</exclude>
                                </excludes>
                            </artifactSet>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <!-- Do not copy the signatures in the META-INF folder.
                                    Otherwise, this might cause SecurityExceptions when using the JAR. -->
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>com.lkr.flink.StreamingJob</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>