整合SSM框架
整合SSM框架
1、环境准备
1.1、环境要求
环境:
- IDEA
- MySQL 5.7.19
- Tomcat 9
- Maven 3.6
要求:
- 需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库,Spring,JavaWeb及MyBatis知识,简单的前端知识;
1.2、数据库环境
创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
1.3、基本环境搭建
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新建一Maven项目(ssmbuild ),添加web的支持
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导入相关的pom依赖。
<!--依赖:junit 数据库驱动 连接池 servlet jsp mybatis mybatis-spring spring--> <dependencies> <!--Junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <!--数据库驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.19</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.5</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.1.23</version> </dependency> <!--Servlet - JSP --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!--Mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.4</version> </dependency> <!--Spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.9.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
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Maven资源过滤设置
<!--静态资源导出 资源过滤--> <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build>
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建立基本结构和配置框架
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com.wangwei.pojo
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com.wangwei.dao
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com.wangwei.service
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com.wangwei.controller
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mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration>
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applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> </beans>
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2、Mybatis层编写
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数据库配置文件 database.properties
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmBuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai usernameforc3p0=root password=123456
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IDEA关联数据库
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编写MyBatis的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--配置日志--> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/> </settings> <!--配置数据源 交给Spring去做--> <typeAliases> <package name="com.wangwei.pojo"/> </typeAliases> <mappers> <mapper class="com.wangwei.dao.BookMapper"/> </mappers> </configuration>
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编写数据库对应的实体类 com.wangwei.pojo.Books(此处为了偷懒,使用了lombok插件)
package com.wangwei.pojo; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Books { private int bookID; private String bookName; private int bookCounts; private String detail; }
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编写Dao层的 Mapper接口。
package com.wangwei.dao; import com.wangwei.pojo.Books; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import java.util.List; public interface BookMapper { //增加一本书 int addBook(Books books); //删除一本书 int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id); //更新一本书 int updateBook(Books books); //查询一本书 Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID") int id); //查询全部的书 List<Books> queryAllBooks(); //通过书名查询书籍 Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName); }
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编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.wangwei.dao.BookMapper"> <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books"> insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail}); </insert> <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int"> delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID} </delete> <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books"> update ssmbuild.books set bookName = #{bookName}, bookCounts = #{bookCounts}, detail = #{detail} where bookID = #{bookID} ; </update> <!--根据id查询,返回一个Book--> <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID} </select> <!--查询全部Book--> <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books </select> <!--根据书名查询书籍--> <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName = #{bookName} </select> </mapper>
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编写Service层的接口和实现类
接口:
package com.wangwei.service; import com.wangwei.pojo.Books; import java.util.List; public interface BookService { //增加一本书 int addBook(Books books); //删除一本书 int deleteBookById(int id); //更新一本书 int updateBook(Books books); //查询一本书 Books queryBookById(int id); //查询全部的书 List<Books> queryAllBooks(); //通过书名查询书籍 Books queryBookByName(String bookName); }
实现类:
package com.wangwei.service; import com.wangwei.dao.BookMapper; import com.wangwei.pojo.Books; import java.util.List; public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService { //Service调用Dao层:组合Dao private BookMapper bookMapper; public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) { this.bookMapper = bookMapper; } public int addBook(Books books) { return bookMapper.addBook(books); } public int deleteBookById(int id) { return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id); } public int updateBook(Books books) { return bookMapper.updateBook(books); } public Books queryBookById(int id) { return bookMapper.queryBookById(id); } public List<Books> queryAllBooks() { return bookMapper.queryAllBooks(); } public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) { return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName); } }
到此,底层需求操作编写完毕
3、Spring层
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配置Spring整合MyBatis。这里数据源使用c3p0连接池
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编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件;spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--spring dao层整合 mybatis--> <!--1、关联数据库配置文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true"/> <!--2、连接池 dbcp:半自动化操作,不能自动连接 c3p0:自动化操作(自动化地加载配置文件,并且可以自动化设置到对象中) druid: HikariCP:--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/> <property name="user" value="${usernameforc3p0}"/> <property name="password" value="${password}"/> <!--c3p0连接池的私有属性--> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/> <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit --> <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/> <!-- 获取连接超时时间 --> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/> <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 --> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/> </bean> <!--3、SqlSessionFactory--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!--绑定mybatis的配置文件--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean> <!--4、配置dao接口扫描包,动态地实现了dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中--> <!--也可通过自己写BookMapperImp来实现--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!--注入SqlSessionFactory--> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!--扫描dao包--> <property name="basePackage" value="com.wangwei.dao"/> </bean> </beans>
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Spring整合service层:spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!--整合service--> <!--1、扫描service下的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.wangwei.service"/> <!--2、将所有的业务类注入到Spring,可以通过配置/注解实现--> <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.wangwei.service.BookServiceImpl"> <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/> </bean> <!-- 配置事务管理器--> <!--3、声明式事务配置--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!--注入数据源:注入数据库连接池--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!--4、AOP事务支持--> <!-- 配置AOP实现事务织入--> <!-- 配置事务通知--> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <!--给所有方法配置事务--> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!--配置事务切入--> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.wangwei.dao.*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/> </aop:config> </beans>
4、SpringMVC层
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web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!--DispatchServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件--> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--乱码过滤 encodingFilter--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <!--此处若使用“/”,则无法过滤页面中的乱码--> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--Session过期时间--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
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spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1、注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--2、静态资源过滤,默认servlet配置--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!--3、扫描包:controller,扫描web相关的bean--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.wangwei.controller"/> <!--4、视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans>
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Spring配置整合文件,applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/> </beans>
5、Controller 和 视图层编写
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BookController 类编写 :包含多个方法,相应操作对应多个视图
package com.wangwei.controller; import com.wangwei.pojo.Books; import com.wangwei.service.BookService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; @Controller @RequestMapping("/book") public class BookController { //controller 调用 service 层 @Autowired @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl") private BookService bookService; //查询所有的书籍,并且返回一个书籍展示页面 @RequestMapping("/allBook") public String list(Model model){ List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBooks(); model.addAttribute("books",books); return "allBook"; } //跳转到增加书籍页面 @RequestMapping("/toAddBook") public String toAddPaper(){ return "addBook"; } //添加书籍的请求 @RequestMapping("/addBook") public String addBook(Books books){ System.out.println("addbook +>" + books); bookService.addBook(books); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向 } //跳转到修改页面 @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook") public String toUpdatePaper(int id, Model model){ Books book = bookService.queryBookById(id); model.addAttribute("QBook",book); return "updateBook"; } //修改书籍 @RequestMapping("/updateBook") public String updateBook(Books books){ System.out.println("updateBook => " + books); bookService.updateBook(books); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向。该路径可以重新查询所有书籍 } //删除书籍 @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}") public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){ bookService.deleteBookById(id); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向。该路径可以重新查询所有书籍 } //查询书籍 @RequestMapping("/queryBook") public String queryBook(String queryBookName, Model model){ Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName); List<Books> booksList = new ArrayList<Books>(); booksList.add(books); model.addAttribute("books",booksList); return "allBook"; } }
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编写首页 index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>首页</title> </head> <body> <h3> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a> </h3> </body> </html>
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书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>书籍</title> <!-- 引入Bootstrap(美化界面) --> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <%--toAddBook--%> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a> </div> <div class="col-md-8 column"> <%--查询书籍--%> <form class="form-inline" style="float: right" method="post" class="form-select-button" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" > <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span> <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称"> <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary"> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <table class="table table-hover table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>书籍编号</th> <th>书籍名字</th> <th>书籍数量</th> <th>书籍详情</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来--%> <tbody> <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('books')}"> <tr> <td>${book.bookID}</td> <td>${book.bookName}</td> <td>${book.bookCounts}</td> <td>${book.detail}</td> <td> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.bookID}">更改</a> | <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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添加书籍页面:addBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>新增书籍</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <!-- 引入 Bootstrap --> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>新增书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post"> 书籍名称:<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br> 书籍数量:<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br><br><br> 书籍详情:<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br> <input type="submit" value="添加"> </form> </div>
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修改书籍页面 updateBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>修改信息</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <!-- 引入 Bootstrap --> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>修改信息</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.getBookID()}"/> 书籍名称:<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.getBookName()}"/> 书籍数量:<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.getBookCounts()}"/> 书籍详情:<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.getDetail() }"/> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> </form> </div>
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配置Tomcat,运行测试