整合SSM--图书管理系统

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books`(
	`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
	`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
	`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
	`detail` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
	KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO `books` (`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`) VALUES
 (1,'java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
 (2,'MySql',10,'从删库到跑路'),
 (3,'Linux',5,'从进门到坐牢')

1.2依赖注入

（10个依赖，1个过滤器）

<dependencies>
    <!-- 测试驱动 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Servlet - JSP -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--负责将配置文件复制到编译目录中-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

1.3建立基本结构配置框架

三层架构：pojo、dao、service、controller

2.mybatis层编写

2.1数据库配置文件

database.properties （根据自己的mysql数据库存放位置，相关账号和密码填写）

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

2.2编写pojo实体类

这里运用到了lombok依赖，如果不喜欢可以手动添加有参、无惨构造器、set/get方法、toString

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

2.3编写mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.yun.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--绑定BookMapper.xml配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.yun.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

2.4编写dao层的Mapper接口和xml文件

接口

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID")int id);
    //查询全部书籍
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yun.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert  into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail) values
        (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
         where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>
</mapper>

2.5编写service层

2.5.1接口

public interface BookService {
    int addBook(Books book);
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    int updateBook(Books book);
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

2.5.2接口实现类

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    //service层调用dao层,设置set接口，方便spring管理
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

3.Spring层编写

数据源使用c3p0连接池

3.1编写spring和dao层的：spring-dao.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1. 关联数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!--2. 数据库连接池-->
    <!--
    dbcp  半自动化操作 不能自动连接
    c3p0  全自动化操作（自动加载配置文件，并配置到对象里）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--配置连接池属性-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!--连接池属性-->
        <!--最大连接池、最小连接池-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--关闭连接池后不自动提交事务Commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!--连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!--连接失败从试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3. 配置sqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入数据库连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--配置mybatis全局配置文件，关联mybatis-config配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--扫描dao接口包，动态实现dao注入到spring中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--给出需要扫描dao接口包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yun.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.2编写spring和service层的：spring-service.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1. 扫描service层-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yun.service"/>
    <!--2. 将BookServiceImpl注入到容器IOC中-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.yun.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据库连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.springMVC层编写

4.1编写web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!--过滤器，防止出现乱码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

4.2配置spring-mvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    
    <!--扫描宝-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yun.controller"/>
    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源默认配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

5.编写controller层

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller层调用service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")  //  注入指定的包
    private BookService bookService;
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

写到这里先进行代码的测试，看看是否有BUG

测试

创建addBook.jsp页面

在首页index.jsp页面中添加跳转链接

测试成功

测试成功，说明写的代码没有问题，接下来对其他功能进行编写

6.美化页面

6.1编写首页

对首页进行改造

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<%--头文件，编辑表头格式--%>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        <%--text-decoration:下划线的颜色
        color：字体的颜色
        font-size:字体大小
        在前端中“：”相当于赋值
        --%>
        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: black;
            font-size: 18px;
        }
        /*
        width、height表示边框的宽高
        margin:外边距（auto边框水平居中）
        text-align: center：文本在边框中左右居中
        line-height：文本离变宽顶部的距离
        background：背景颜色
        border-radius：边框的倒角
        */
        h3{
            width: 180px;
            height: 38px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 38px;
            background: greenyellow;
            border-radius: 4px;
        }
    </style>

  </head>
  <body>
<h3>
    <%--<href后面加的是绝对地址>+表头名称--%>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>
  </body>
</html>

如图所示，尺寸，大小，颜色可根据自己喜爱调整

6.2查询所有书籍页面

点击进入列表页直接跳转显示所有书籍

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>
    <%--BootStrap：美化页面样式--%>
    <<link href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<%--栅格系统，将屏幕分成好几份，然后包在一个Container容器里--%>
<div class="container">
    <%--清除浮动--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <%--把屏幕分成12份--%>
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <%--设位头部--%>
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 — 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
        <%--跳转到增加书籍页面--%>
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <%--class="bth bth-primary"：设置外框背景，美化新增书籍按钮--%>
                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <%--创建表格
            table-hover隔行变色
            table-striped显示表格
            --%>
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <%--表头th--%>
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <%--表的内容，书籍从数据中查询出来，从list中遍历出来
                var：list里面的每一个值，items:从list里取数据
                头部是th，身体是td
                --%>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                            <td>${book.detail}</td>
                            <%--&nbsp; | &nbsp;表示空格--%>
                            <td>
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpateBook/${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                                &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

如图所示

6.3添加书籍页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
    <<link href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="big">
        <%--required:为空提交会提示--%>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <%--submit跳转页面--%>
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

如图所示，增加submit为空提示功能

6.3修改书籍页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <<link href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="box">
        <%--required:为空提交会提示--%>
        <%--需要配置隐藏域，mysql修改的时候会根据id修改，但是前端不显示id所以需要配置id的隐藏域--%>
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBook.bookID}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${QBook.bookName}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${QBook.bookCounts}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${QBook.detail}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <%--submit跳转页面--%>
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

6.4控制器（Controller）控制页面跳转

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller层调用service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")  //  注入指定的包
    private BookService bookService;
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }
    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }
    //添加书籍的方法
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addPaper(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook:"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";    //重定向到@RequestMapping("/allBook")请求
    }
    //跳转修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpateBook/{bookID}")
    public String toUpatePaper(@PathVariable("bookID")int id,Model model){
        //查询书籍返回到前端
        System.out.println(id);
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("QBook",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }
    //修改书籍方法
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updatePaper(Books books){
        System.out.println("updateBook:"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
    //修改书籍方法
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
}

以上已完成图书馆里系统的增删改查功能的实现，现在如果需要增加功能可以在原有框架上直接增加即可，如下操作

7.新增根据书名搜索功能

7.1设置前端需要添加的功能（根据书名查找）

<%--跳转到增加书籍页面--%>
<div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-4 column">
        <%--class="bth bth-primary"：设置外框背景，美化新增书籍按钮--%>
        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示所有书籍</a>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="col-ma-8  column">
    <%--根据书名查询书籍--%>
    <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
        <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
        <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍">
        <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
    </form>
</div>

7.2根据功能从底层开始开发

7.2.1从dao层开始

BookMapper接口

Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);

BookMapper.xml

<select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
    select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName = #{bookName}
</select>

7.2.2service层调用dao层

BookService接口

Books queryBookByName(String bookName);

BookServiceImpl实现类

public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
    return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
}

7.2.3Controller层调service层

@RequestMapping("/queryBook")
public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
    //将书籍名字传到mysql执行
    Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
    System.out.println("bookName:"+queryBookName);
    List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
    list.add(books);
    if(books == null){
        list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("error","未查到");
    }
    model.addAttribute("list",list);
    return "allBook";
}

以上就已经完成一个按书名查找的功能

这是写好web项目的首页

苏云 Cloud

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整合SSM--图书管理系统

1. 环境搭建1. 1创建数据库CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;USE `ssmbuild`;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;CREATE TABLE `books`( `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id', `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名', `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL C..
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