NSNumber与NSValue的基本使用

一. NSNumber：用于把C语言的数值型包装成对象

要把C语言的数值和结构体添加到OC集合中，就必须先包装成对象。

    //把C语言的数值型包装成对象
    NSNumber *number1 = [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES];
    NSNumber *number2 = [NSNumber numberWithChar:'A'];
    NSNumber *number3 = [NSNumber numberWithInt:100];
    NSNumber *number4 = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:3.4f];
    NSNumber *number5 = @99;
    NSNumber *number6 = @('B');
    NSNumber *number7 = @11.1;
    NSLog(@"%@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@ %@",number1,number2,number3,number4,number5,number6,number7);

    //NSNumber变量转换成C语言数值
    int num1 = number1.intValue;
    int num2 = [number2 intValue];
    float num3 = number4.floatValue;
    NSLog(@"%d  %d  %.2f",num1,num2,num3);

二. NSValue：把结构体包装成对象

    //利用NSValue包装常用的结构体
    NSValue *value1 = [NSValue valueWithRange:NSMakeRange(3, 10)];
    NSValue *value2 = [NSValue valueWithSize:NSMakeSize(100, 111)];
    NSLog(@"%@  %@",value1,value2);

    typedef struct {
      char *name;
      int age;
    }Person;
    Person per = {"xiaoming",20};
    //利用NSValue包装自定义的结构体
    NSValue *perValue = [NSValue valueWithBytes:&per objCType:@encode(Person)];

    //NSValue变量转换成结构体
    NSRange range = [value1 rangeValue];
    NSSize size = [value2 sizeValue];
    Person per1;
    [perValue getValue:&per1];
    NSLog(@"location = %lu  height = %.0f  name = %s",range.location,size.height,per1.name);