javaWeb过滤器

过滤器

关于过滤器

导入过滤器

导包

导入 Filter 类

实现类

public class FilterDemo1 implements Filter {
}

定义过滤器

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TestFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

关注过滤规则

效果

拦截效果

拦截后页面会变成白色的

放行

这里写上222 会显示吗？

1111这里是请求进来时要做的
相关操作相关操作可以是验证
也可以是统一的设置请求的编码为uf8

2222这里是响应给浏览器前的一次操作
一般可以设置响应头

执行流程

路径配置

dispatcherTypes 属性

案例 判断是否登录

过滤器的静态资源放行

实例代码

package filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter("/*")
public class TestFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // 把大类型转成小类型
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

        // 进行 网址的过滤
        // 假设 请求路径中包含 test 关键词，那就一定要进行登陆验证
        String requestURI = req.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println(requestURI);

        // 针对路径进行验证
        // 只要的你的路径不包含 他的话就给你放行
        // contains 包含
        if (requestURI.contains("/test")){
            // 过滤
            // 获取 session
            HttpSession session = req.getSession();
            // 获取 user 键
            Object user = session.getAttribute("user");
            // 判断是否登录
            if (user != null){
                filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
            }else{
                resp.sendRedirect("user?action=login");
            }
        }else{
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        }




    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

test 的 servlet

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/test")
public class Test extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.getRequestDispatcher("Test.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }
}